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Recording

Mozart: Mass in C minor

La Chapelle Royale, Collegium Vocale Gent, Orchestre des Champs-Elysées, Philippe Herreweghe
60:19
harmonia mundi HMG 501393 (© 1992)
+ Meistermusik K. 477 (479a)

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]lthough this performance has aged well, for me it still lags behind the Eliot Gardiner version. Unusually for a Herreweghe recording, I was aware of a little too much micro-management, especially at cadences. As you would expect, the vocal and instrumental forces are first rate; to wrong an unpardonable oversight in the packaging (as far as I can see, at least), the four soloists are Christiane Oelze, Jennifer Larmore, Scott Weir and Peter Kooy (spellings from the cover of the original release).

Brian Clark

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Recording

C. P. E. Bach Sense and sensibility: Sonatas, Fantasias & Rondo

Riccardo Cecchetti fortepiano
67:51
Challenge Classics CC72666
Wq 55:5, 57:3, 4 & 6, 59:1, 5, & 6

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he phrase ‘sense and sensibility’ in the title is a very appropriate description of the playing here, as well as of the music. Cecchetti performs three mature sonatas, together with two Fantasias and a Rondo, with great sensitivity of feeling and of touch. In the same way as Miklos Spányi exploits the clavichord’s resources in his recent recording (read it here), Cecchetti exploits the fortepiano’s potential to the full as an equally strong instrument of choice for C. P. E. Bach’ music. He plays on an anonymous German fortepiano of 1785 from the Edwin Beunk Collection, built in the same year as the clavichord used by Spányi for his recording. There are no common sonatas between the two recordings but comparison is still intriguing, with Cecchetti less percussive and more flexible rhythmically. The sleeve notes here are a bit general and do not provide information on the specific sonatas played. Very fine playing and shows a deep understanding of C. P. E. Bach’s idiom.

Noel O’Regan

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Sheet music

Johann Michael Haydn: Missa Sanctorum Cyrilli et Methodii, MH 13…

First edition by Armin Kircher.
Full score. Carus (54.013), 2015.
viii + 116pp, €44.00.
Complete parts: €205,00.
Vocal score: €22.00.
Choral score: €10,20. [From 20, 9.69 €9,69. from 100 €9,18.]
Instrumental parts available separately
Organ €22,00.

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he score was finished in 1758. It is now thought that his work for the orchestra in Grosswardein ceased in spring, 1758. The earliest performing materials were copied for Salzburg Cathedral between 1763 & 1766. It is an impressive piece, scored for two clarini, two trombe, timps, two vlns, three trombones doubling the alto, tenor and bass voices, with an occasional alto and tenor trombone placed at the top of the score in contrast to when they double the voices, and a bass line or two. It’s a fine piece, lasting some 50 minutes. It would be interesting to have a programme with this Mass, following it after the interval with the Biber Requiem in f reviewed above, lasting just under half an hour. I can’t see very much if anything that relates the Mass to the two holy saints, Cyrillius and Methodius: M. Haydn is offering a Catholic Mass. The two saints were responsible in creating a Slavonic literate language to create a bible and liturgy, though there were many problems – an obvious one that survives is shown by the variety of their Saints’ Days. The work itself, irrespective of Cyrillius and Methodius, is more likely to be heard in concert. Much of it is lively, but by no means all! Thanks to Carus for also sending a couple of sample parts. In fact, they had no problems and everything was clear. I won’t request such samples regularly, but it is good to be able to check – not all publishers are so reliable!

Clifford Bartlett

Categories
Recording

C. P. E. Bach: 6 Hamburg Symphonies

Ensemble Resonanz, Riccardo Minasi
65:45
Es Dur ES 2053

[dropcap]B[/dropcap]ach’s six three-movement string symphonies represent the ultimate in the move from the Baroque, with its single mood (or affekt) within each movement, to the Pre-classical concept of depicting many short, contrasting motivic ideas in order to rapidly change the emotional experience of the listener within a short space of time. Here Minasi takes this concept to its ultimate limits, with wide-ranging dynamic contrasts and dramatic pauses. Ensemble Resonanz bridge that gap between period and ‘modern’ instruments while remaining as true as possible to the composer’s intentions. Such a repertoire taxes the most accomplished of players, and only very occasionally was I aware of some very slight imperfections in intonation from this ensemble, which did not detract from a pleasurable listening experience. ‘Pleasurable’, however, may not be the best choice of word, as these works demand intense and careful attention from the listener to fully appreciate the composer’s intentions. For they could never have been conceived, as so much music of the period was, as music to entertain the composer’s patron Baron van Swieten.

I knew the 3rd of these works particularly well, but never realised, until I read the excellent booklet notes, that the opening dramatic motif of it’s adagio spelt out ‘BACH’, followed by an E (for Emanuel)!

Ian Graham-Jones

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Recording

Mozart: Keyboard Music Vol. 7

Kristian Bezuidenhout fortepiano
72:54
Harmonia Mundi HMU 907531
K.180, 264, 284, 310

[dropcap]K[/dropcap]ristian Bezuidenhout has already garnered many plaudits for his Mozart keyboard series and this latest volume continues the same exceptional level of engagement with the music. It combines two variation sets with two of the largest-scale of his earlier sonatas, showing the full range of the composer’s inspiration. Playing on a copy of an 1805 Walter piano by Paul McNulty, Bezuidenhout gets a particularly wide range of tone and dynamics which is always at the service of the music, showing beautiful control of that tone throughout and avoiding any harshness. I particularly appreciated his ability to separate the two hands in slower cantabile sections, as well as the absolute rhythmic precision he brings to faster ones. His playing is always intelligent, revealing the different structural levels in the music very clearly, while always allowing time for Mozart’s rhetorical and topic-based gestures to come through. The recording quality is excellent, clean and warm, and the CD is completed by some highly informative sleeve notes by John Irving. An outstanding recording.

Noel O’Regan

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Recording

The Cello in Spain: Boccherini and other 18th-century virtuosi

Josetxu Obregón cello, La Ritirata
57:14
Glossa GCD 923103
Music by Boccherini, Duport, Paganelli, Porretti, Supriano, Vidal, Zayas & anon

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s the booklet aptly puts it: “The Court of Madrid … acted as deep pit in which the fame of some very good Italian musicians ended up being buried.” For few, I suspect, will have heard names such as Paganelli, Porretti, Supriano, Vidal and Zayas represented on this disc. Some of the composers were, like Boccherini and Domenico Scarlatti, Italians who settled in Spain; others, such as Paganelli and Jean-Pierre Duport (many a cellist will have endured the studies by his brother Jean-Louis) were visitors, whose music shows some Spanish influence while staying the country for a period. Obregón uses, as was customary in Spanish music of the period, a variety of continuo instruments, including guitar, archlute, theorbo and harp. The collection on this disc includes not only sonatas but an unaccompanied toccata (Francesco Supriano), a duet (Pablo Vidal), a lesson (José Zayas) and a concerto by Domingo Porretti, all framed by one of Boccherini’s numerous cello sonatas (G.6 in C) and the Fandango from the guitar quintet G. 448, complete with castanets. The concerto is unusually scored with accompaniment of 2 violins and double bass (with plucked continuo).

Whilst there may be no real master-works amongst the lesser known items (except perhaps for an especially fine anonymous Adagio from the Manuscritto de Barcelona), there are no weak pieces – certainly none to dismiss as ‘best left buried’. This is a collection that is worthy of exploration, performed with great verve, polish and style. I found the record-ing acoustic a little over-reverberative, but this did not detract from my enjoyment of the experience. Booklet notes are very well-researched, with plenty of detail.

Ian Graham-Jones

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Recording

Haydn: Sinfonia concertante; Mozart: Concertos

Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen
57:42
Hyperion CDA68090

This is – without a doubt – my recording of the month. As much for proving that Haydn is every bit as fun and charming as his younger countryman as for the brilliant playing (in every sense) of all concerned. Recorded between 2012 (bassoon concerto) and 2014 (Haydn), the orchestral lists read like a “Who’s Who” of the greats on the UK early music scene and the soloists are all outstanding – the rapport between the four in the Sinfonia concertante is palpable; I wonder if Haydn’s own performances were this good.

As for Mozart, well, I have long been in love with the slow movement of his bassoon concerto – among other things, it was my constant saviour when my niece and nephews would not sleep as young children! Peter Whelan’s dulcet tones would charm the noisiest child, and his understated virtuosity in the outer move-ments is all the more impressive for not being showy. I was not nearly so keen on the oboe concerto – until now! Somehow Alfredo Bernardini’s delicately rendered account (on an 1800 Grenser instrument) has persuaded me – and I laughed out loud when the ripieno oboes joined in the last movement cadenza. The outstanding string players in the Haydn are violinist Ilya Gringolts and cellist Nicolas Alstaedt, playing a Stradivarius and a Guarnerius respectively. A large part of the success must be down to young director, Jonathan Cohen, clearly a man to watch as much in classical repertoire as he has already shown himself to be in Baroque material. I have a sneaking suspicion he might move forward into Romantic music with this quite exceptional band and I will definitely be going along for the ride.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Haydn: 2032 No. 2 – Il Filosofo

Il Giardino Armonico, Giovanni Antonini
75:18
Alpha 671
W. F. Bach Symphony in F FK67, Haydn Symphonies 22, 46 & 47

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his second instalment in Alpha’s projected complete symphonies recording in time for the 300th anniversary of the composer’s birthday features three striking works from the master and another by Bach’s oldest son. With 44222 strings, pairs of oboes (or cor anglais in symphony 22, whose subtitle gives the CD its name), horns, bassoon and harpsichord, the band is well balanced and all of the voices are clearly audible in the remarkably clean and well captured acoustic.

Antonini lets the music speak for itself and there is never any audible hint of micromanagement. Each of the Haydn works has its own distinctive feature – 46 is in the frightening key of B major, 47 features a musical palendrome and 22 reverses the order of the first two movements – and they work well as a balanced programme. I really like the idea that each release in the series will not be devoted exclusively to his music though; so, as well as offering the finest period instrument performances, they will also contextualize it. I look forward to more discoveries along the way.

Brian Clark

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DVD

Mozart: La finta giardiniera

Erin Morley Sandrina (Violante), Carlo Allemano Don Achise, Podestat, Enea Scala Comte Belfiore, Marie-Adeline Henry Arminda, Maria Savastano Serpetta, [Marie-Claude Chappuis Ramiro, Nikolay Borchev Nardo (Roberto), Dimitri La Sade-Dotti, Marcelo Rodrigues, Rolim de Goes figurants], Le Concert d’Astrée, Emmanuelle Haïm
176:00 (2 DVDs)
Erato 08256 461664 5 9

[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or long regarded simply as a precursor of the great comic operas of Mozart’s maturity, La finta giardiniera has more recently shown increasing signs of being accepted into the repertoire. Last year’s first-ever staging at Glyndebourne was mirrored across the Channel by this co-production mounted in Lille and Dijon. The attention is justified, the remarkable thing about La finta giardiniera being not that it fails to match the mature operas – that’s a given – but that much of the opera attains a standard that is notable for far more than its composer’s youth. So, while the long act 1 finale may lack the miraculous structural architecture of later finales, it is still an extraordinary achievement by any other standard, while the eventual act 3 reconciliation of Belfiore and Sandrina (he believes he has killed her some time before the opera opens) evokes an emotional response that reminds us that this is the same composer that would later write the shattering scene in which Fiordiligi finally capitulates to Ferrando.

La finta was composed for the Munich Carnival season and first given in January 1775, just two weeks before Mozart’s nineteenth birthday. Although termed an opera buffa, it belongs to a genre that includes parti serie, here the roles of Armindo and her lover Ramiro, and parti di mezzo carattere or intermediate roles that feature serious characters who may also find themselves in comic situations, in this case Sandrina and Belfiore. The remaining characters, the Podesta (or Mayor), his maid Serpetta and Sandrina’s servant Roberto have purely comic roles. Producer David Lescot has opted for a generalized production that relies more on props – a constantly changing (and sometimes fussy) array of plants and bushes in tubs in act 1, set in the Podesta’s garden – than sets. Costumes, if not specifically in period, at least nod in that direction, the unifying conceit being that everyone is dressed in white. It works well enough, though I’m not sure why Ramiro needs short trousers and a pair of tennis rackets or why the backcloth in act 1 needs to be so dark; we are after all in a garden.

The performance is immensely likeable. Having never been much of a fan of Emmanuelle Haïm’s work, I’m delighted to discover that on this evidence she is a splendid Mozartian. Tempos throughout are finely judged, and she draws from her orchestra idiomatic playing that encompasses variously both sensitivity and real dramatic strength. My one complaint is continuo playing straight from the René Jacobs’ school of gross over-elaboration. And would a fortepiano really have been used as far back as 1775? Exceptional among a young cast that is likely to be unfamiliar to most opera enthusiasts in this country are the outstandingly stylish Ramiro (originally a castrato role) of Marie-Claude Chappuis, the infinitely touching Sandrina of American soprano Erin Morley, and Nikolay Borchev’s splendid Nardo, his richly rounded baritone suggesting an outstanding future Don Giovanni. Enea Scala’s Count Belfiore sings more lyrical music with sensitivity, but his tone is liable to coarsen under pressure. Marie-Adeline Henry is a splendidly fearsome, Arminda, delivering her act 2 aria di furia with suitable venom, while fine comic performances come from Maria Savastano’s Serpetta and Carlo Allemano as the Podesta.

Some of the camera work is a bit close for my taste, but overall the presentation is excellent, though the English subtitles could have done with a proofread. La finta giardiniera is a long opera that can easily outstay its welcome; that it is does no such thing here is to the credit of all concerned. Finally, it is a sobering thought that this is the achievement of two of France’s second-tier regional opera houses.

Brian Robins

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Recording

Christian Ernst Graf: Five String Quartets

Via Nova Quartett
61:13
cpo 777 865-2

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here are five works on this CD; three are from the composer’s op. 17 set “à Deux Violons, Taille et Basse” and played with harpsichord continuo, and two quartets without opus number (though given numbers 4 in D and 6 in F), played as string quartets. The booklet notes (which are fine, though all the politcal background to the House of Orange got a little much for me) do not give a date for publication of op. 17, nor whether the “Basse” part has figured bass, which might justify the Via Nova’s choice to add harpsichord – I suppose the record company was responsible for the titling of the CD. (The bass part of his six flute quintets, op. 8, does include figures…)

Be that as it may, the playing on the disc is outstanding – the beautiful sound (especially from the first violinist in the very high passages) is unrivalled in any period instrument playing of this repertoire I have ever heard. The balance between the instruments is exemplary as is the way in which the recording engineer has faithfully captured the whole range of sound. On this evidence, Graf’s chamber music really deserves to be better known – listen to the last track on the disc to hear some really original ideas (unless you count Biber!) I don’t know how much of the final results is down to “good genes” – three members of the five-part quartet are from the same family! I look forward to hearing much more from them.

Brian Clark

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