Tag: Baroque

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Corelli: Solos and Concertos Fitted for the Flutes

Cover of Estro Cromatico's Corelli CD

Estro Cromatico, Marco Scorticati
57:38
Arcana A112

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Corelli at his most inventive and lyrical, beautiful recorder playing sympathetically supported by a classy continuo team – I need hardly say any more! Well, I should probably address the issue that Corelli probably wrote no original music for recorders, and that these Sonatas and Concerti ‘fitted for the flutes’ were arrangements published in London in 1702, 1707 (the Sonatas) and 1725 (the Concerti) to satisfy the enormous demand for music for the newly fashionable recorder. The Sonatas are arranged from Corelli’s op 5 Violin Sonatas, and while they sound technically very demanding, they are played here with enormous assurance. The Concerti, on the other hand, are arrangements of Corelli’s famous op 6 Concerti Grossi, – ironically in their first edition of 1720 inexplicably missing out one or two of the more famous movements, such as the famous Christmas music! These were restored in the 1725 edition performed here, allowing the CD to end with this charming seasonal music which sounds like it was written with recorders in mind! Indeed all of these concerto arrangements sound utterly convincing on two recorders and continuo, and Estro Cromatico perform them with considerable flair, tastefully decorating as appropriate. It is easy to hear the influence of these transcriptions on the resident London composers such as Paisible, Loeillet and Sammartini, all of whom produced substantial amounts of music for recorders and some of whom may even have been involved in the Corelli arrangements. The indefatigable John Walsh, Handel’s chief publisher, was the driving force behind the publication of these arrangements, which proved very popular at the time, and provide recorder players nowadays with legitimate access to the music of Corelli.

D. James Ross

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de Grigny: [Premier] Livre d’orgue | Lebègue: Motets

Cover of CD set De Grigny and Lebègue

Nicolas Bucher, Ensemble Gilles Binchois, [Marion Tassou dessus, Vincent Lièvre-Picard taille]
159:13 (2 CDs in a card triptych)
Edition Hortus 184

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You have to work quite hard to divine what music these discs offer so here’s a summary. Disc 1 is Nicolas de Grigny’s organ mass from his sole Livre d’orgue, with appropriate plainchant insertions (three cheers for this!). On Disc 2 there are his alternatim hymns, again complete with the necessary chant, and settings of those same texts by Lebègue. The booklet (French and English) contains neither the texts/translations nor any real commentary on the music (not a word on the Lebègue) and the English translation is often more a string of words than meaningful sentences. Also missing are full details of the organ, and I couldn’t find them on the website to which reference is made either, though it’s sonically quite splendid – four manuals and all the colours. However, like all the modern players I have heard, Nicolas Bucher eschews the tremblant fort when it comes to the grands jeux though I can’t believe that there isn’t one.

Bucher does, however, play with great love of and understanding of the style (he is the general director of CBMV) – noble is the word that springs most readily to mind to characterise his approach. This would also be an appropriate epithet for the singing of the well-researched chant – though sometimes it does verge on the ponderous, as if a concern for perfect ensemble were over-riding a true feel for the lines.

I’m afraid that the performances of the Lebègue motets contributed little to my enjoyment of the programme.

So, poor supporting materials, some thrilling organ sounds and music good enough to have attracted the interest of JSB, no less. But that’s another story.

David Hansell

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Recording

Cavalli: Missa 1660

Cover of Versailles Spectacles CD of Cavalli Missa 1660

Galilei Consort, Benjamin Chénier
69:05
Château de Versailles Spectacles CVS006

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Part of the growing series of DVDs and CDs recorded in Versailles Palace and featuring the very finest of European early music performers, this programme, recorded in the Palace Chapel Royal is a reconstruction of the Mass celebrated in Venice in 1660 to mark the signing of the Treaty of Paris which prepared the way for the marriage between Louis XIV and the Infanta of Spain. This reconstruction presents Cavalli’s magnificent concertante setting of the mass ordinary from Musiche Sacre with liturgical interpolations from a couple of his other publications. The performers go all out for the lavish, with elaborate fireworks from a pair of cornets and decoration of the string parts, while the Chapel Royal acoustic emphasises the dramatic juxtaposition of contrasting textures between the flamboyantly showy and the contemplatively intimate. Just occasionally the upper vocal soloists employ more vibrato and less precision than I am comfortable with, but there is always a fine sense of drama. When Peter Holman recorded the Mass in 1997 with Seicento and The Parley of Instruments (Hyperion CDA 66970) he was apparently unaware of the documentation linking it to the 1660 celebrations, and their performance is less flamboyant, using just eight solo voices and more modest instrumentation, but it is markedly more focussed and detailed than the present French account. While I enjoyed the unashamed theatricality of the latter, I found myself occasionally yearning for the beautifully nuanced solo singing of Seicento.

D. James Ross

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The Dubhlinn Gardens

Cover of a CD devoted to the Dublin pleasure gardens

Anna Besson, Reinoud van Mechelen, A nocte temporis
69:17
Alpha Classics Alpha 447

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This CD is the pet project of the group’s flautist Anna Besson, whose idiomatic traditional approach to the Baroque flute gives these performances a wonderful authenticity. The music belongs to the vogue for music from the ‘celtic fringes’ of the British Isles, which followed the storming success of The Beggar’s Opera with its use of traditional Scotch and Irish melodies. While many of the instrumental tracks have a suitable twinkle in their eye, the songs are less effective. Belgian tenor Reinoud van Mechelen does his very best, but doesn’t seem to ‘get’ the idiom and struggles with the Irish accent the texts seem to cry out for. Perhaps we would have done better with a singing actor type (as featured in the original performances of The Beggar’s Opera) than van Mechelen’s rather cultivated tone and delivery. This is a pity as much of the selected repertoire is unfamiliar and delightfully lyrical, and the overall idea of the project is an exciting one – the vocal tracks however do tend to labour a little or just to sound a bit worthy. In the slower airs, van Mechelen seems more at home, and his account of “Ah! The poor shepherd’s mournful fate” is lovely, although again the ornaments in the unaccompanied “Eileanóir a rún” sound more like Monteverdi than the subtle inflections of the folk singer.

D. James Ross

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innamorato | triloia italiana

Cover of Marco Beasley CD innamorato

accordone, macro beasley, guido morini
188:54 (3 CDs in a card folder)
cypres CYP9620

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For this collection of Italian music from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, Accordone have selected three recordings from their back-catalogue dating from 2005, 2006 and 2007. It has to be said that the rigour of the background scholarship and the spontaneity of the performances mean that these have not dated at all. The initial disc focuses on Frottole, and is a delightfully engaging journey through the 16th century, bringing familiar composers such as Lassus and Tromboncino together with a host of less familiar names, such as Marco Cara, Pietro Paolo Borrono and Guglielmo il Giuggiola. This unearthing of unknown music by unknown composers is one of the main strengths of all three CDs, as indeed is the distinctive voice of Marco Beasley. His pleasing tenor is a major factor in the appeal of all three CDs – it is an individual sound, with a similar texture to the voice of Nigel Rogers and equally adept at sparkling ornamentation. In the Frottole volume, the ensemble manages a wonderfully spontaneous sound, verging on the performance style more often associated with traditional music. This proves ideal for the no-nonsense directness and beguiling charm of these Frottole. In the second CD Recitar Cantando we encounter repertoire for solo voice and continuo with obbligato instruments again by familiar names such as Monteverdi, Frescobaldi and Caccini and unfamiliar contemporaries such as Cherubino Busatti along with instrumental music by Giovan Battista Fontana. The slightly elusive programme note for this CD doesn’t detract from the delight of the performances, although a more detailed account of how and why the performers felt free to adapt the messenger scene from Monteverdi’s Orfeo and his dramatic madrigal Il Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda for solo voice and small consort would have been helpful and interesting. Just occasionally, as in Il Combattimento (which is by far the most substantial piece on the CD), Beasley, who has to sing all three characters himself, doesn’t quite imbue the vocal lines with the drama they seem to demand – there is a reference in the programme note to letting the character sing rather than the performer. This seems to be a little lacking here. For the third CD Il Settecento Napoletano we visit the musical hot-spot of 18th-century Naples. In a city where we now know opera was a major focus of attention, it is no surprise that solo secular cantatas were also very popular. It seems to my ear that these performances of ‘cantatas in the Neapolitan language’ are sung in a distinctive Neapolitan dialect, and again while Alessandro Scarlatti and Nicola Matteis (who supplies a trio sonata) are relatively familiar, Giuseppe Porcile, Giulio Cesare Rubino, Alonso dei Liguori and Guido Morini are new to me. As in all three CDs, it is interesting how the music by the ‘unknowns’ is invariably every bit as effective as that by the big names. These attractive pieces are greatly enhanced by the imaginative scoring of the accompaniments, while vocalist Marco Beasley seems more in tune with this later idiom. This is an enjoyable collection of CDs currently otherwise unavailable and definitely to be recommended for their underlying intellectual rigour and the musicality of their performances.

D. James Ross

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The Violin’s Delight: A Garden of Pleasure

CD cover Nikitissova A garden of pleasure

Plamena Nikitossova violin,  Julian Behr theorbo,  Matthias Müller violone,  Jörg-Andreas Botticher harpsichord/organ
70:02
Claves 50-1727

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This exploration of the fantastical world of 17th-century virtuosic solo violin music adds a number of names to the increasingly familiar Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber and Georg Muffat. Heinrich Lizkau, Phillip Friedrich Böddecker, Heinrich Döbel, Johann Jacob Walter and Johann Caspar Kerll can all hold their heads up in this impressive company, producing wildly imaginative music for solo violin, which jumping a generation or two seems to have more in common with the technical fireworks and sheer fantasy of the likes of Paganini. As a Biber fan of long standing, it is exciting to have confirmed that he was by no means working in isolation, and we can almost hear these composers vying with one another in the sheer quirky creativity of their compositions. Plamena Nikitossova plays with stunning virtuosity and enormous flair,  as well as a saucy wit where appropriate, and the distinctive playing position she adopts following the advice of Georg Falck’s 1688 treatise Idea boni cantoris adds a certain authenticity to her approach. Her Jakobus Stainer violin of 1659 has a rich and flamboyant tone, while her continuo team employing a modern copy of a Stradivarius guitar (!), theorbo, violone, a clavimusicum omnitonum, and the 1642 organ of the Franziskanerkirche in Vienna are sympathetically supportive.

D. James Ross

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Pietro Migali da Lecce : Sonate a trè

CD cover Pietro Migali op. 1 trio sonatas

Ensemble BariAntiquA
64:17
MV Cremona MVC 017/44

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Migali’s Sonatas for ‘doi violine, e violone, ò arcileuto, col basso per l’organo’ printed in Rome in 1694 are preserved in the archives of his home town Lecce in southern Italy. A professional musician, Migali’s op 1 sonatas – his only surviving printed work – appeared when he was around 60 (he lived into his 80s) so probably reflect the work of the mature composer, and indeed sound very confident in their style. This has been brought under the broad umbrella of the ‘Roman school’, later exemplified by Corelli, and indeed Migali may have been briefly resident in Rome around the time of the publication. These works have the same easy melodic flow and constant lyricism of Corelli and in these beautifully idiomatic performances their full charm is revealed. The ensemble go for the arcileuto option rather than the violone, alternating and augmenting it with a theorbo along with the stipulated organ. The light accompaniment is beautifully responsive and subtle, allowing the two solo violin parts, tastefully and expertly played by Dario Palmisano and Michele Saracino, to soar freely as intended by the composer. Intriguingly, in addition to stipulating so precisely his ideal instrumentation, Migali also seems to have added bowing marks to his scores – an unusual early example of this sort of intervention, but unfortunately not entirely clear in meaning.

D. James Ross

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Venetian Cello Sonatas

Under the Shade of Vivaldi
Gaetano Nasillo cello, Anna Fontana harpsichord, Sara Bennici cello, Evangelina Mascardi theorbo
77:24
ARCANA A465
Sonatas by Girolamo Bassani, Bigaglia, B. Marcello, Martinelli, Platti, Stratico, Vandini & Vivaldi

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The tireless Gaetano Nasillo, featured as soloist on a couple of the CDs in the Naples boxed set I reviewed earlier, continues his exploration of Italian Baroque cello sonatas with this CD of sonatas by composers resident in Venice. The CD is subtitled ‘under the shade of Vivaldi’, and it is true that many of the composers languish in relative obscurity compared to the ubiquitous Red Priest. That is not to say that their music is in any way inferior, and indeed most of it is strikingly imaginative and original. Just as a tourist visit to Venice nowadays gives the impression that the city only had one real composer and all he wrote were The Four Seasons, the recording industry has been slow to explore the rich musical context in which Vivaldi operated, and it is good to see Girolamo Bassani, Giovanni Benedetto Platti, Diogenio Bigaglia, Antonio Martinelli and Michele Stratico being given a moment in the sun beside their more august fellow residents, Marcello and Vivaldi. Gaetano Nasillo’s superb Baroque cello technique and intimate knowledge of the Italian music of this period make him an authoritative guide to this affable repertoire, and he is ably supported throughout by his continuo team. While it is hard to hear any link with the previous generation of Venetian musicians, it is clear that the Venetian school of cello composition is distinctively different from the Neapolitan one Nasillo has previously explored, although both were clearly seminal to the subsequent development of the cello as a solo instrument.

D. James Ross

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Dresden

Cover of Zeifro CD devoted to Dresden baroque chamber music

Music by Califano, Fasch, Heinichen, Lotti, Quantz, Telemann and Vivaldi
Zefiro, Alfredo Bernardini
77:52
Arcana A438

A few years ago I reviewed an intriguing recording of the Corelli op. 6 Concerti Grossi with added parts for wind instruments ‘as they might have been performed at the 18th-century Court of Dresden’, and this present CD further explores the rich context of the ‘Churfürstliche Sächsische Cammer-Musique’ in a series of chamber works for two oboes, bassoon and continuo. The music played in Dresden in the first half of the 18th century did much to shape the playing techniques and repertoire for these recently invented wind-instruments. Heinichen, Quantz and Arcangelo Califano all worked at the Saxon Court at some point, while Vivaldi and Lotti encountered musicians on tour from Dresden and were persuaded to compose for them. Telemann’s music, ubiquitous throughout the German lands, is extensively recorded in the Dresden Court archives. These are charming and very accessible pieces, played with complete technical assurance and considerable musicality by Zefiro, providing a window on an otherwise under-explored area of chamber music, a period of particular magnificence at the Court of Dresden, and a crucial stage in the development of the oboe and bassoon.

D. James Ross

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Monteverdi: Vespro

Cover of a DVD of Monteverdi Vespers by Pichon

Pygmalion, choir & orchestra, Raphaël Pichon
117:00 (DVD)
Château de Versailles Spectacles CVS018

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This exciting new series of DVDs presents live performances of major works of early music by leading names in the field at the Palace of Versailles. The present DVD of Monteverdi’s Vespers plays out in the Palace Chapel Royal, a space fashioned with a number of balconies ideal for presenting this spatially adventurous work. Pichon and his Pygmalion forces emphasise the theatrical aspects of the work, moving very effectively around the space, usually in darkness and with minimum noise, to appear magically all around the building. The performance opens with a piece of plainchant – a Pater Noster, but one treated like a processional before the drama of the opening ‘movement’ of the Monteverdi. Similar chant interpolations occur throughout the performance, musically a very effective way of breaking up the very dense Monteverdi score (probably never intended to be performed all in one go anyway) and often a handy ‘cover’ for singers to move around the building. One of my very few criticisms of the package is that Sir John Eliot Gardiner’s ‘blow-by-blow’ account of the music in the programme notes – very helpful to the non-specialist viewer/listener – makes no mention of these interpolations, nor of the ‘additions’ at the end (of which more anon), nor of the liturgical context which is being aimed at. My on-screen subtitles also seemed at a loss as to just what this material was. The insertion of a Marian motet by Monteverdi from another source before the Sonata sopra Sancta Maria also passes without comment. The performance ends as it began with the dramatic opening toccata set to new text – a complete fabrication, and depending on your point of view, an outrageous liberty or a theatrical coup. I have heard this done before, and while I initially inclined to the former reaction, increasingly I feel that Monteverdi the opera composer might just have approved of this ‘grand finish’ to one of his most dramatic works. Enough griping about details – the performance is superlatively polished and dynamic, the solo singing stunningly ornamented and beautifully coordinated, the orchestral sound rich and varied and the choral contributions, at ‘high’ pitch, wonderfully precise and focussed and full of drama. Particular mention should be made of the wonderfully leonine solo basses, the declamatory solo tenors, the sublime solo sopranos and the stunning contralto Lucile Richardot, whose voice and presence so impressed my in John Eliot Gardiner’s 2017 Monteverdi opera trilogy – I realise I have just singled out all the soloists for praise! Pichon conducts with passion and gets a hugely passionate performance out of his musicians – occasionally the camera catches individual instrumentalists and singers with expressions of genuine ecstasy on their faces. It is humbling to be reminded at the end that this has been a live performance, having watched a piece of such complexity unfold to such perfection. Mention should also be made of the technicians who lit and captured this complicated event – the sound balance is unerringly superb, no mean feat in this spatially very fluid presentation.

D. James Ross