Categories
Recording

Ariosti: London arias for alto

Filippo Mineccia countertenor, Ensemble Odyssee, Andrea Friggi
74:49
Glossa GCD 923506

[dropcap]U[/dropcap]ntil very recently, Attilio Ariosti (1666-1729) was musically almost unknown. It was not always so – Hawkins, in his 1776 A General History of the Science and Practice of Music  thought that the great prison scene from Coriolano  recorded here (tracks 8-9) was “wrought up to the highest degree of perfection that music is capable of”. Now (amazingly, for the second time in the past year) we are able to judge for ourselves.

Andrea Friggi has assembled a fine selection of Ariosti’s opera arias and sinfonias, not only from his mature Royal Academy of Music seasons in London, but also from earlier in his career, when he was an Imperial agent to the Viennese court and found time in between his ambassadorial duties to compose an opera or two.

Ariosti comes across as a composer of much imagination and dramatic strength; try the splendid Ouverture to Coriolano  (tracks 5-6), with its extended and lively fugato and quirkily obsessive Presto, or the eerie ‘Premera soglio di morte’ from Vespasiano, (track 4) with unisoni  bassoons wandering through the band’s chordal accompaniment. The great Coriolano  accompagnato (again with bassoon obbligato) and extended aria, with concitato  B-section, is fully as moving as Hawkins says. There is a similar dramatic contrast in tempi in the final ‘Io spero che in quei guardi’, also from Coriolano.

Filippo Mineccia sings with much richness of tone and enviable accuracy in his runs; perhaps a little more light and shade could have been brought to the interpretations, but the music comes across strongly enough.

Ensemble Odyssee give stylish and extremely lively orchestral support – they have made a particular effort to reproduce the Haymarket Theatre orchestra’s strong treble and bass sound described by contemporary operagoers such as the French diplomat Fougeroux.

Andrea Friggi is a persuasive director, as well as providing the fine sleeve notes.

One wonders what a complete Ariosti opera (Coriolano  perhaps?) would be like…

Alastair Harper

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Categories
Sheet music

Handel: Agrippina… HWV6

Piano reduction… based on the Urtext of the Halle Handel Edition by Andreas Köhs.
Bärenreiter (BA 4092-90) £40.00, xix + 350pp.

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]grippina is an amazing opera. Think of Monteverdi’s L’incoronatione di Poppea. The title refers to the leading lady – Nerone is perhaps a minor character. Agrippina is the most powerful figure in Handel’s opera, followed by the younger Poppea. All the male characters are scorned! I’m an enthusiast for the work itself. It isn’t a serious opera at all. I’ve commented on it in various reviews, and it is becoming popular. Surtitles are essential unless it is translated into English… or German or whatever!

A major problem with the Bärenreiter vocal score is its weight. If singers are trying to learn their parts, they will find it heavy to hold. If you place it on a music stand, there are problems in taking the weight or keeping the pages open. It is ludicrous for singers learning the secco recitatives  to have the same chords every time – much more sensible to have the bass figured. There’s no need for the additional material (from p.293-350): those who are interested can get them from the score. However, HHA makes no attempt to make the editions accessible. The scores are expensive, but could easily be passed on to Bärenreiter to produce in something like A4 and sold comparatively cheaply – probably at the price of the vocal score! A further consideration is that my score (A4 format) weights 640g with a price of £30.00: the Bärenreiter vocal score weighs 980g. We don’t bother with vocal scores, but do produce parts. Vocal scores are required for oratorios, but not for operas.

There’s no point in evaluating the work itself when the new score isn’t available. It takes about an hour and a half each way to get to the Cambridge University Music Library – but having been a librarian for several decades, I don’t read in libraries but do have a substantial library at home! I have a variety of microfilms, but I’d only spend time on a full score. Incidentally, the concept of a vocal score didn’t exist in Handel’s time! And, why does HHA insist on printing oboe parts when most of the time all that is needed is cuing the violins, especially since it isn’t clear when both oboes double the violin I or divide between I & II. But I’ve wandered off… Why is HHA so falsely pedantic, and why can’t we get score copies for review?

Clifford Bartlett

Categories
Recording

Mozart: Opera Arias & Overtures

Elizabeth Watts Soprano, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, directed by Christian Baldini
61″
Linn Records CKD460
Music from La clemenza di Tito, Così fan tutte, Don Giovanni, La finta giardiniera, Idomeneo & Le nozze di Figaro

Ian Graham-Jones

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[wp-review]

Categories
Recording

Vivaldi: Di trombe guerriere

Francesca Cassinara soprano, Marta Fumagalli mezzo, Roberto Balconi alto, Mauro Borgioni bass, Gabriele Cassone & Matteo Frigé natural trumpets, Antonio Fringé organ, Alberto Stevanin violin, Marco Testori cello, Rei Ishizawa oboe, Ugo Galasso chalumeau, Ensemble Pian & Forte, Francesco Fanna conductor
59:59
Dynamic CDS7710
RV537, 554A, 779 + arias from various operas

As the booklet notes explain, the trumpet is mostly associated with war and/or royalty in baroque opera. The seven arias from Vivaldi operas confirm the stereotype but also remind the listener of the technical demands the composer put on his singers. Most successful of the four soloists in Francesca Cassinara, whose bright soprano voice is well suited to combination with trumpets and oboes. Marta Fumagalli’s fruitier sound distorts some pitches but the bravura in her aria (which is Track 13, not 11 as printed in the booklet and on the record company’s website!) is exceptional, though I could have lived without the staccato arpeggios added to the Da Capo! The men are adequate. The instrumental playing is actually very good – the strings phrase nicely and layer dynamics convincingly. There is an elephant in the room, though – why does the disc conclude with a chamber concerto without trumpet? No matter how nicely it is played, does it actually serve a purpose? Sure one of the bravura soprano arias could have been held in reserve?

Brian Clark

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Categories
Recording

Mozart: Il Re Pastore

John Mark Ainsley Alessandro, Sarah Fox Aminta, Ailish Tynan Elisa, Anna Devin Tamiri, Benjamin Hulett Agenore, Classical Opera, Ian Page
117:12 (2 CDs)
Signum SIGCD 433

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t is fascinating how this early opera from Mozart’s Salzburg period already includes many of the elements which would come to full fruition in the later great operatic masterpieces of his maturity. In spite of the stylised context, Mozart makes a real attempt at musical characterisation, and the orchestration is varied with a generous range of instruments made available by the Salzburg Archiepiscopal purse.

Ian Page’s sizzling account of the overture prepares for the delights to come as the overture segues flawlessly into the opening aria for Sarah Fox’s Aminta. The effortless elegance of her singing is perfectly matched by Ailish Tynan’s Elisa, and indeed the small cast of five principals, including John Mark Ainsley, Benjamin Hulett and Anna Devin are all superb. While the singing, like the playing, sounds absolutely authentic, there is a pleasing sense of freedom and a palpable joy in the music. Hulett’s effortlessly lyrical account of Agenore’s aria “Per me rispondete” is a case in point, where he conveys the character’s mixed emotions but at the same time clearly enjoys Mozart’s exquisite melodic writing. Listening to this wonderful music so beautifully performed it is amazing to think of Mozart’s employers, who repeatedly failed to recognise the unique talent of the man who was supplying them with such sublime fare. The two CDs are accompanied by a packed booklet including the full libretto and English translation as well as a comprehensive programme note, incorporating the latest research on the opera.

D. James Ross

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Categories
Recording

Arias for Benucci

Matthew Rose, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen
77:06
Hyperion CDA68078
Music by Martín y Soler, Mozart, Paisiello, Salieri & Sarti

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he current enthusiasm among record companies for operatic recitals centred around a famous singer of the past is a welcome development. Not only does it make for greater contrast than the traditional composer recital, but it can also provide excellent clues as to the nature of some of the great voices of the past. Indeed, the examination of the music composed for a particular singer to determine voice type and range, etc., has itself become a musicological study. Here listeners, if so inclined, can play the game for themselves. So what can we learn from this CD about the great buffo bass Francesco Benucci, who was born about 1745 and is today best remembered as the creator of Mozart’s Figaro and Gugliemo in Così fan tutte ? Well, in keeping with the character of buffo roles one might suggest that Benucci’s talents lay in characterisation and flexibility rather than overt virtuosity. The obvious need to project text clearly necessarily results in a predominance of syllabic settings that cover no great range – ‘Se vuol ballare’, for instance covers a range from C to F1; we can gather from the climax of the cabaletta of that aria, too, that Benucci had a powerful voice capable to bring off an impressive climax, a quality also to be heard here in Gugliemo’s splendid showpiece ‘Rivolgete a lui’, an aria Mozart replaced in Così fan tutte because of its length. We cannot of course guess at the quality of Benucci’s voice, but it was especially valued in Vienna, where Benucci sang from 1783 until 1795, while a German critic wrote of its ‘beautiful, rounded quality’ while also praising his acting for its ‘propriety’ and lack of vulgarity.

In addition to the arias from Figaro, Così and Don Giovanni – in which Benucci sang the first Viennese Leporello in 1788 – we are also given arias from roles created by him in Vienna from Salieri’s La grotta di Trofonio  (1785), Axur, re d’Ormus  (1788) and Martín y Soler’s hugely successful Una cosa rara  (1786). Giuseppe Sarti’s I contrattempi  (Venice, 1778) is particularly interesting for being the first opera in which Benucci created a role. Here the characterful recitative and aria ‘Oime! che innanzi agli occhi – Pensa, che per morire’ finds his character Frasconia trying Papageno-like to pluck up courage to commit suicide. Also of note are extracts from the two Salieri operas: Trofonio’s mock ‘ombre’ scena ‘Ch’ite per l’aere’ is clearly a parody on Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice, complete with chorus of spirits, while ‘Idol vano’ offers a rare opportunity to hear a more serious aria composed for Benucci in the mezzo caraterre role of Axur, the greater degree of coloratura strikingly apparent in the context of other arias on the CD.

So how does British bass-baritone Matthew Rose fare with the ‘Benucci test’? Rather well, actually. The voice can certainly be described as having a ‘beautiful, rounded’ quality and it is evenly produced across its range, with an admirable lack of intrusive vibrato. Rose also brings a sense of character to the roles he is portraying (never easy in a recital) – I particularly like the sense of malicious fun intimated in Leporello’s ‘catalogue’ aria (let’s not forget there is more than an element of his master in the servant’s make-up) – and there is certainly a sense of propriety in not concluding ‘Se vuol ballare’ an octave higher than written. I feel Benucci would have probably been more precise with his ornaments (the single trill Rose attempts is a half-hearted effort) and would probably have sung more of them. Mention also needs to be made of the admirable cameo appearances of sopranos Katherine Watson (as Dorabella) and Anna Devin (as Zerlina). Rose is admirably supported throughout by a rather larger Arcangelo than we usually hear. The wind and brass departments boast some of London’s best period instrument players, who relish the opportunities given them by Mozart’s wind writing. Jonathan Cohen’s direction is notable not only for the sympathetic support given to Rose, but the spirited, acutely observed performances of the overtures to Figaro, Don Giovanni and Paisiello’s hugely successful Il re Teodoro in Venezia  (Vienna, 1784), from which it might have been appropriate to hear an aria. Still, with a playing time of 77 minutes one can hardly complain about what is not on a disc that achieves the rare distinction of being both of great interest and thoroughly entertaining.

Brian Robins

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[wp-review]

Categories
Recording

Handel: Agrippina

Ulrike Schneider Agrippina, João Fernandes Claudio, Christopher Ainslie Ottone, Jake Arditti Nerone, Ida Falk Winland Poppea, Owen Willetts Narciso, Ross Ramgobin Pallante, Ronaldo Steiner Lesbo, FestspielOrchester Göttingen, Laurence Cummings
216:00 (3 CDs)
Accent ACC 26404

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]n excellent first recording of the new Hallische Händel-Ausgabe critical edition, edited by John E Sawyer. Agrippina is in many ways the crowning work of Handel’s Italian “finishing school” years, both musically with its refinement and reworking of earlier ideas, and dramatically with its deft handling of Grimani’s sparkling libretto. This latter especially comes across with full force under Laurence Cummings’ expert baton; the extended and extremely witty recitatives fairly crackle with energy and run directly and naturally into the many arias and ensembles. Try the opening of Act 2, and marvel at the dramatic tension that the seemingly rigid opera seria conventions can create. It begins with the whole cast on stage, for the chorus acclaiming the Emperor (shades here of a well-known Coronation anthem yet to come), then each major character in turn denounces Ottone in short, pithy arias, often without opening ritornelli, before going off one by one and leaving him finally alone, to pour out his sorrow in his searing accompagnato and extended contrapuntal ‘Voi che udite’. (Handel was to return to this structure many years later to conclude Act 2 of Tamerlano.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGY819NefpQ

By and large, the singers respond well to Cummings’ lively and dramatic direction. Ulrike Scneider is a suitably scheming Agrippina; she rises splendidly to her great scena at the end of Act 2, beginning with the tortured ‘Pensieri’ (note the condensed da capo, once she has sorted out her plans) and concluding action and Act with the foot-tapping ‘Ogni Vento’ (having arranged for the murder of a couple of her enemies!). Ida Falk Winland is fully her match as her rival Poppaea – she too has a fine moment in Act 2, where she first feigns sleep to find out Ottone’s real thoughts, then after further plotting with Lesbo and Nerone, has her extended and fully accompanied ‘Col peso del tuo amor’, with its uncanny presaging of Cleopatra’s ‘Tu la mia stella sei’.

Beside these two dramatic dames, the male parts can seem a little colourless. João Fernandes as the pompous Emperor Claudio produces fine rich bass tone, but slightly misses the delicacy of his lovesick and exquisite ‘Vieni o Cara’ in Act 2. Christopher Ainslie, as the primo uomo Ottone again sings beautifully, but doesn’t quite plumb the despairing depths of his great ‘Voi che udite’, also in Act 2. Jake Arditti does better as the young and mother-dominated Nerone (rising well to the semiquaver sequences of ‘Come nube’ in Act 3). Ross Ramgobin and Owen Willetts, as Pallante and Narciso, respectively, are appropriately sycophantic suitors for Agrippina, and Ronaldo Steiner provides buffo relief as the servant Lesbo.

The FestspielOrchester Gottingen play like angels – alert and incisive in the intensely dramatic overture, with its sudden pauses, and providing superb soloists for the many instrumental obbligati of this lovely score.

This is a live recording, and benefits immensely from Laurence Cummings’ long experience with Handel in the theatre – applause is reserved mainly for the end of scenes, rather than after every aria, allowing the splendid libretto its full effect.

Alastair Harper

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[wp-review]

Categories
Recording

The Power of Love: Arias from Handel Operas

Amanda Forsythe soprano, Apollo’s Fire, Jeannette Sorrell
69:20
Avie AV2350
Music from Alcina, Almira, Ariodante, Giulio Cesare, Orlando, Partenope, Rinaldo, Terpsichore, Teseo & Xerxes

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is a thoroughly enjoyable disc. Amanda Forsythe has a bright, agile and flexible soprano, at home equally in the passionate music for Almira or Armida (Rinaldo), the dramatic depths and heights of Cleopatra (Giulio Cesare) and the teasing cynicism of Atalanta (Serse). She displays formidable technique, for example in the precise semiquaver runs in the B section of ‘Piangero’ and also in the remarkable range of vocal colour she brings to Agilea’s deceptively simple continuo-accompanied ‘Amarti si vorrei’ which (as so often with Handel) packs an overwhelming emotional punch.

Apollo’s Fire, under the able baton of Jeannette Sorrell, provide exquisitely-judged orchestral support; they are allowed to shine in their own right in the rarely-heard ballet music from Terpsichore, added as a prologue to the 1734 revival of Il Pastor Fido. I particularly enjoyed the luscious orchestration of the Air (track 10), with flutes and pizzicato bass, and the kaleidoscopic Chaconne.

One’s only minor caveat, faced with music-making of this superb quality, is that the programme is so wide-ranging – it would have been even more impressive to have concentrated on the roles for one or two of Handel’s top sopranos, or even to have heard Terpsichore in full; Handel in context is nearly always even more satisfying than Handel in chunks. And perhaps then one would also have the pleasure of anticipating further similar issues!

Alastair Harper

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[wp-review]

Categories
Recording

Monteverdi: Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria

Fernando Guimarães Ulisse, Jennifer Rivera Penelope, Aaron Sheehan Telemaco, Leah Wool Minerva, João Fernandes Il Tempo & Nettuno, Owen McIntosh Giove, Sonja DuToit Tengblad La Fortuna & Giunone, Krista River Ericlea, Abigail Nims Melanto, Daniel Shirley Eurimaco, Daniel Auchincloss Eumete, Marc Molomot Ino, Christopher Lowrey L’Humana Fragilità, Sara Heaton Amore, Boston Baroque, Martin Pearlman
176:00 (2 CDs)
Linn Classics CKD 451

AUTHOR

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[wp-review]

Categories
Festival-conference

Beaune Festival International d’Opera Baroque et Romantique

3–25 July 2015

[dropcap]L[/dropcap]ong a Mecca for aficionados of Baroque opera, particularly those who object to the vulgarity of many of today’s stage productions, the Beaune Festival now has behind it more than three decades of presenting concert performances given by some of the finest singers and directors in the field. Traditionally one of the special features has been the open-air presentation of opera in the exquisite arcaded cour of the 15th century Hospices de Beaune. But change seems to be afoot. The 2015 season presented only two works that could be described as operas, Lully’s Armide and Purcell’s ‘semi-opera’ King Arthur, the remaining large-scale events consisting principally of oratorios or other sacred works given in the Basilique Notre-Dame.

Along with King Arthur (reviewed elsewhere), we attended two oratorio performances: Handel’s Jephtha with the Namur Chamber Choir and Accademia Bizantina under the direction of Ottavio Dantone (17 July), and the first modern performance of Porpora’s Il trionfo della Divina Giustizia (24 July), given under the direction of Thibault Noally.

In Britain we tend to take a proprietary view of Handel’s oratorios, so the chance of hearing the last – and arguably greatest – of them conducted by a leading Italian early music director was an intriguing prospect. I have to confess that Dantone has not always been a favourite conductor, some of his performances seeming to me too mannered and lightweight. Here such concerns were immediately swept away by Dantone’s fervour and the depth of string tone produced by Accademia Bizantina, whose playing was on the highest level throughout. Such impressions were enhanced by the commanding presence and authority of bass Christian Immler in Zebul’s opening recitative and aria ‘No more to Ammon’s god’ and further confirmed by the commitment, power and articulation of the excellent Namur choir. The love scenes between Hamor (alto Delphine Galou) and Iphis (soprano Katherine Watson), were done with an exquisite Italianate warmth and sensual affection that made their final parting a more central and poignant part of the denouement than usual. The duet ‘These labours past’ became a glorious poem to love. In her later affliction Watson was deeply affecting in her song of parting, ‘Farewell, ye limpid streams’, sung with the pellucid grace Watson brought to all Iphis’ music. The young Swedish tenor Martin Vanberg sang stylishly as Jephtha without ever attaining the tortured dramatic intensity of the finest interpreters of the role. His ‘Open thy marble jaws’ never quite conveyed the horror of the moment, although ‘Waft her, angels’ attained a gracious lyricism. His wife Storgè was Gaëlle Arquez, a Beaune protégée I’ve kept a close watch on since she first appeared as a soprano in 2011. Since then she has moved down to mezzo parts and indeed her Storgè included some impressive chest notes of true alto quality, ‘Let other creatures die?’ directed at her husband with venomous fury. Caroline Weynants’ Angel deserves special mention for a thoroughly appealing ‘Happy, Iphis’, while the final scene was in part redeemed from its usual sense of anti-climax by the lovingly expressed exchanges in the duet between Iphis and Hamor. It remains only to add that in a cast with only one native English speaker, diction and pronunciation were in the main unexceptionable.

Virtually the whole festival took place during the remarkable heat wave experienced by much of central and southern France during July. It made for uncomfortable conditions in the basilica for both performers and audience. In the case of the latter it also brought out numerous examples of that irritating species, the fan waver. At the Porpora I had the misfortune to sit behind a particularly exotic member of the breed, a lady who seemed quite oblivious that her unceasing activity might just have been a distraction to those around her. That aside, however, this was another unusually satisfying and rewarding evening. Il trionfo della Divina Giustizia is one of Nicolo Porpora’s earlier works, first given in April 1716 in San Luigi di Palazzo in Naples. Scored for strings and four solo singers, whose roles are those of the Virgin (Delphine Galou), the allegorical figure Giustizia Divina (mezzo Blandine Staskiewicz), Mary Magdelene (soprano Emmanuelle de Negri) and St John (Martin Vanberg), the oratorio is an examination of the emotions of the protagonists in the aftermath of the Crucifixion. The anonymous libretto inspired the 30-year-old Porpora to a score suffused with pain and anger, expressed in music of intense chromaticism and dissonance. Among many notable numbers I would note especially the madrigalian quartet set over a running bass that concludes Part 1, the wonderful flowing duet for the Virgin and Giustizia that opens Part 2, and, perhaps above all, ‘Occhi mesti’, the final aria for the Virgin, where upper strings senza basso attain a rapt, chromatic intensity over the mother’s near inexpressible grief. The role brought more supremely accomplished singing from Galou, but overall both singing and playing would have benefited from rather fewer broad brushstrokes and a more subtle sense of light and shade. Nonetheless, I’m more than happy to have made the acquaintance of yet another outstanding work by this Neapolitan master in such a good performance.

Brian Robins