Tag: Choral music

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Bach: Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, Herz und Mund…

CD cover of Bach Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis Rademann

Núria Rial, Wiebke Lehnkuhl, Benedikt Kristjánsson, Matthias Winckhler, Gaechinger Cantorey, Hans-Christoph Rademann
65:54
Carus 83.522

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These two substantial cantatas are as good an introduction to Bach cantatas as you are likely to get, and they are presented in this CD published by Carus Verlag as an up-to-the-moment take on how to do the cantatas.

The pair is well-chosen: both are the results of the routine into which Bach’s new appointment at Leipzig threw him, and show the composer adapting compositions from the Weimar period to novel contexts. Both are substantial works in two parts. Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis (BWV 21) was probably originally composed as a test piece for a post in Halle in 1713, from which Bach later withdrew. He used it for the 3rd Sunday after Trinity in 1714, again for a trial in Hamburg in 1720 in D minor, presumably in Cammerton, and it was included in the first cantata cycle of 1723 on June 13th, reworked for C in – presumably – Cammerton. The original key in Weimar seems to have been C at Chorton, and by 1723 in Leipzig it was back in C, but at Cammerton, with four colla parte trombones in movement ix. It has everything: the division of the singers into soli and tutti, an opening sinfonia with a solo oboe, a soprano/bass duet between the soul and the vox Christi, illustrative writing, a recitative accompanied by two oboes da caccia, and a blazing finale with a choir of trumpets – a veritable showcase of styles and techniques.

Only a few weeks later Leipzig heard BWV 147, Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, which was written originally for the fourth Sunday of Advent 1716 in Weimar, of which nothing survives except the opening chorus. For its re-use for the feast of the Visitation, 2nd July 1723, Bach retained Salomo Franck’s arias but composed three recitatives incorporating Marian allusions and the celebrated extended setting of the chorale we know as Jesu, joy of man’s desiring, repeated at the end of both parts. This extended chorale setting, where the lilting 9/8 melodic material of the ritornelli is derived from the chorale itself, is the first of such extended settings of final chorales which provide occasional, more elaborate alternatives to the plain four-part setting. Was it Dame Myra Hess, frequently playing a transcription for piano in her war-time concerts, who so popularised it among English speakers?

In general, the performances are fine: the tempi are good, the text is clear and the playing of a high quality, with 4.4.3.2.1 strings plus oboes, trumpets and a quartet of trombones. But there are two caveats: first, I found the tone of this harpsichord brittle and at times over-obtrusive; no details are given of any of the instruments played, and either the harpsichord was recorded too closely or the instrument was too jangly. Secondly and more importantly, Rademann persists in using a quartet of ‘soloists’ who take no further part in those chorus numbers in which they led off with the parts marked ‘solo’ once the parts are marked ‘tutti’ and doubled by instruments. Even if Rademann – like most German conductors – refuses to accept that these cantatas were sung with one voice to a part, plus ripieno singers on occasions, surely he must recognise that to start a chorus with single soloistic voices and then to silence them when tutti is marked in the score is nonsense. Some of solo voices – Nuria Rial and Benedikt Kristjánsson – would blend with other singers perfectly well, others – and particularly the contralto, Wiebke Lehmkuhl – would not. Her voice – rich and dark though it is – is peculiarly unsuited to Bach. This exposes the dilemma for conductors: if you can’t follow the logic of the scholarship as well as the musical plusses that says “Bach’s primary group of singers – the Concertisten – sing everything: add to them some ripienists if you like in choruses unless it specifically says ‘solo’’, then either choose soloists who will not stand out in the tutti like a sore thumb and make them sing everything, or get single voices from your ‘choir’ to do the incipits if you want different ‘soloists’ to sing the recits and arias.” But both on the grounds of scholarship and plain musicality, Rademann’s solution simply does not work.

This fairly major cavil apart, this would be a good CD to give someone who has no idea what a Bach Cantata is, and needs an introduction; but it will help perpetuate a now rather dated style of performance in which vocal timbres and ensemble skills have not kept pace with the strides taken in the past fifty years by wonderful period instrumental players.

David Stancliffe

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Regnart: Missa Christ Ist Erstanden

CD cover Regnart Missa Christ ist erstanden hyperion

Cinquecento Renaissance Vokal
64:45
hyperion CDA68369

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Having been poleaxed by the way Cinquecento’s excellent singing complemented the excellence of Isaac’s music on their previous release but having been less impressed by their previous disc of Regnart (2007), I approached this recording with circumspection. None required. Like the former, it is another superb recording of revelatory music. Regnart’s praises were being sung over four hundred years ago by none other than Lassus. Like the rest of us, the greatest creative artists can reveal lousy taste, or speak up for an untalented friend, or favour someone inferior to make themselves seem even better, but Lassus, about ten years Regnart’s senior, was bang on the money when he came to recommending him for advancement.

The two masses that take up most of this programme are best heard after the little hymn tunes on which they are based. In both cases, Regnart’s varied treatment of the tunes within his masses makes for two outstanding compositions; listening to them is spiritually rewarding and an aesthetic pleasure. This is well exemplified in the Gloria of Missa Christ ist erstanden. There is some fine sequential writing approaching the movement’s first close at “Patris”, followed by a well-judged slowing of tempo to a sumptuous cadence on “miserere nostri”, and an extended Amen brings the movement to a close with another gorgeous cadence. There are fine moments in other movements, with an excellent passage for three of the five voices in the Credo at “et iterum …”, and another striking cadence in the Sanctus at “tua”. Missa Freu dich is no less distinguished. The Credo is notable for some animated syncopation in the “Crucifixus” section, with further rhythmic vitality approaching the end of the movement. The Sanctus ends with a climactically high note on the last word “tua” for the countertenor. Perhaps most to be relished is the Agnus, with exciting dissonance at “peccata mundi” and a lovely cadence on “nostri”, repeated, to round off the entire disc, on “pacem”.

The three fillers are well chosen. Maria fein, du klarer Schein is a beautiful sacred song in five parts, while the other two works are later contrafacta of what were originally “light Italian love songs” according to the excellent notes by Erika Supria Honisch. She informs us that Ruhmbt alle Werck was originally “Vorrei saper da voi”. For those who are interested, the original of Wann ich nur dich hab was “Tutto lo giorno”, 1574.

This is a disc of glorious polyphony, especially memorable for its undulating phrases, sung superbly by Cinquecento, with not only a feeling of bracing air between the individual parts, but also, where appropriate, concentrated warmth during deeper sonorities.

Richard Turbet

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In Umbra Mortis

CD cover In Umbra Mortis A chromatic journey Cappella Amsterdam

Cappella Amsterdam, Daniel Reuss
Rihm – De Wert
57:32
Pentatone PTC 5186 948

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This programme alternates music by the contemporary German composer Wolfgang Rihm (b.1952) with that of the Renaissance master Giaches de Wert (1535-96). As the programme note observes, the music is ‘intertwined’, as we pass rapidly from early to contemporary music, inviting direct comparison. The choice of composers is inspired – Rihm’s idiom is firmly rooted in the Renaissance, while Wert’s seems to exhibit a prescience of modern harmonies. Rihm’s music is his Sieben Passions-Texte (2001-6), a considerable masterpiece, powerfully sung here by an ensemble of 24 voices. With a choir of this size, one of the main issues is blend, and this is achieved with an astonishing consistency here. The added power of the relatively large number of voices is palpable, and it is interesting that while the overlap in personnel with the smaller ensemble who sing the de Wert is considerable, the latter is not simply an offshoot of the former. The five- and six-part motets by de Wert, also penitential in mood, demonstrate his daring use of chromaticism and consummate mastery of structure. Such juxtapositions of repertoire are not always successful, but this one has been so carefully considered and superbly executed that both repertoires benefit from the encounter. I have one tiny reservation – there is a degree of background ‘clomping’, which may annoy some listeners. I found it distracting to start with, but soon forgot it in my enjoyment of this remarkable music.

D. James Ross

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Fayrfax: Music for Tudor Kings & Queens

CD Cover Fayrfax Music for Tudor Kings and Queens Ensemble Pro Victoria

Ensemble Pro Victoria
67:07
Delphian DCD34265

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Oh hooray! Somebody is commemorating the quincentenary of the death of Robert Fayrfax, one of England’s, and the world’s, great composers. Nobody begrudges the attention lavished upon Josquin Despres, the quincentenary of whose passing also falls this year, but Fayrfax is likewise a musical colossus, and these two men are more than equipped to be named together in the same sentence. Although nearly all the pieces on this disc have been recorded before, the selection of material makes for a fascinating programme, and it benefits from being performed by one of Britain’s finest young vocal ensembles, who in turn are supported by musical scholarship of the highest order, led by Magnus Williamson.

The said programme consists of all seven secular songs by Fayrfax which survive intact, one for two voices, the rest for three; three relatively well-known Latin works – Magnificat Regale, Salve regina and Maria plena virtute; and two more Latin works which have required heavy reconstruction – Ave lumen gratiae and the Credo from the Missa Sponsus amat sponsam. This last-mentioned work is the only premiere recording on the disc. (A different edition of the first half of Ave lumen appears on ASV CD GAU 160 sung by The Cardinall’s Musick. Strangely, although a reconstruction of the second half of the motet is sung on the present disc, only the text of the first half is provided in the booklet.) The mass survives in a seriously fragmentary state, spread around several sources, one of which is a lutebook. With major surgery, all the movements have been rendered in a performable, if necessarily provisional, condition edited by Roger Bray, and are available as such from Stainer and Bell. Seemingly the Credo is “the least incomplete movement” (email from Magnus Williamson to the reviewer) and so this was chosen to give some indication of what this intriguing and significant mass might have sounded like in contemporary performances both formal and domestic. Magnus explains in the booklet how he has built upon the initial work of Roger Bray to provide the form of the movement sung and played here. His perceptive and convincing theory about the origin and subsequent history of the mass is also set forth.

The programme is well constructed. This is the first commercial disc to include all of Fayrfax’s surviving songs, which are interspersed among the longer Latin works throughout the recording, which is topped and tailed by two of his finest and best-known liturgical pieces. The Mary antiphon Maria plena virtute concludes the record, one of the most impressive works in the entire Tudor repertory and one that sounds advanced for its time; it is not surprising that in one source it is attributed to Taverner. Probably it is one of Fayrfax’s latest works, composed after he had entered royal service in 1504. Beginning the disc is the Magnificat Regale, among his most recorded works and one of the three works by Fayrfax that survive from the Eton Choirbook. Originally there were six of his works in this magnificent manuscript, but three have been lost altogether; the Magnificat has also been lost from the Choirbook but survives intact elsewhere, Ave lumen gratiae has required the comprehensive reconstructive attention mentioned above, and only Salve regina survives intact in the Choirbook itself. The fact that all three surviving works are included on this disc is another instance of a group of linked works being included on this same record for the first time. The programme is completed by the Credo from the Missa Sponsus amat sponsam which was also mentioned above.

The members of Ensemble Pro Victoria (EPV) patently have their own clear overall concept of Fayrfax’s music. Their sound is radically different from that of The Cardinall’s Musick (TCM) who have recorded – sublimely – nearly all these pieces. EPV sound grainier, with individual voices exhibiting more vibrato except in some extended full passages during the longer Latin liturgical pieces. That said, the Credo sounds almost as though it is barked in certain places. The classic song Sumwhat musyng provides a concise illustration of their different stylistic approach from that of TCM, EPV’S fraught delivery conveying an emotional depth on a par with TCM’s introverted contemplation. One could say that where their repertories coincide, TCM’s interpretations tend to be otherworldly, while those of EPV are of this world. The standard of singing in both cases is very high, and individual preference among listeners might come down to a greater liking either for the ethereal or for the earthly (or even at times earthy). But Fayrfax’s works are great and marvellous enough to withstand varied interpretations, so owners of some or all of TCM’s five Fayrfax discs (Gaudeamus CD GAU 142, 145, 160, 184, 185) could well find EPV’s different approach to Fayrfax rewarding, besides the presence of one and a half Latin works not recorded by TCM. The measured intensity of The Cardinall’s Musick might just suit this music slightly better, but the Ensemble Pro Victoria plough their own furrow with a passionate engagement that does no great disservice whatsoever to Fayrfax’s transcendent music.

Richard Turbet

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Telemann: Cantatas for the Hanoverian Kings of England

CD cover Telemann Cantatas for the Hanoverian Kings of England

Hanna Zumsande, Dominik Wörner, barockwerk hamburg, Ira Hochman
70:16
cpo 555 426-2

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In truth, only a little over half of this recording is devoted to the works one would expect from the title: a congratulatory piece for solo bass with trumpets, timpani and strings for George II, a funeral piece of similar scale for the same monarch, and a slightly longer but hardly substantial duet cantata with added flutes for his successor, George III. The title is, of course, spin, since the pieces were written in German, to be performed in Germany, in honour of the kings in their capacity as rulers of Hanover. No explanation is given why the other two surviving pieces of similar vein were not included on the recording, nor indeed why it is filled out with a cantata for the anniversary of the Augsburg Confession and another for the 23rd Sunday after Trinity, even if the latter did cause a furore in Hamburg after it’s first performance. That notwithstanding, there is some very fine music here. The opening of the George III cantata, in particular, is very strong. Hanna Zumsande and Dominik Wörner make a good pairing – both have clear, strong voices which they wam occasionally with vibrato, and they blend well. The band play crisply and in a manner that is sensitive to the voices without being deferential. It is a pity two other voices could not have been brought in for the middle parts of the chorales.

Brian Clark

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ZELENKA

CD cover Zelenka Psalmi Vespertini II Ensemble Inégal Adam Viktora

Psalmi Vespertini II
[Lenka Cafourková, Gabrielia Eibenová, Filippo Mineccia, Tobias Hunger, Marián Krejčík, Jiří Miroslav Procházka] Ensemble Inégal, Prague Baroque Soloists, Adam Viktora
65:29
Nibiru 01632231

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There can be few champions of a composer’s music as Adam Viktora: his passion for and wonderful, insightful performances of Jan Dismas Zelenka’s output just keep coming. And this is a clear case of quanlity rather than quantity. The fertile imagination from which all this energetic, emotion-laden, technically perfect, lyrical material sprung defies categorising: he is as at home writing a gallant air with flutes as he is composing a fugue that would have satisfied both Fux and Bach, and his ideas just never seem to tire or overstay their welcome. For this programme, Viktora has combined three previously heard works with five world premieres (ZWV 85, 88, 92, 96 and 104) and, such is the quality, it’s difficult to hear the joins. The soloists, choir and orchestra give glorious accounts of themselves. I would not be without this recording!

CD cover Zelenka Psalmi Vespertini III

Psalmi Vespertini III
[Lenka Cafourková, Gabrielia Eibenová, Pascal Bertin, Marián Krejčík] Ensemble Inégal, Prague Baroque Soloists, Adam Viktora
56:47
Nibiru 01642231

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Four of the seven psalms on this disc are recorded for the first time. The texts reveal that the Dresden Catholic Chapel must have observed the more unusual Vespers rites: Zelenka only set Confitebor Angelorum once. The recording also features the composer’s only (surviving) a cappella psalm, In convertendo. Typically, this sort of recording would be scooped up only by “completists”, but such is the quality of the music and the performances (and Jan Stockigt’s typically informative booklet notes) that I feel obliged to recommend this to everyone, especially choral directors who are looking for new repertoire that their singers will love.

CD cover Zelenka Psalmi Varii Separatim Scriptum

Psalmi Varii Separatim Scripti
[Lenka Cafourková, Gabrielia Eibenová, Filippo Mineccia, Tobias Hunger, Marián Krejčík, Jiří Miroslave Procházka] Ensemble Inégal, Prague Baroque Soloists, Adam Viktora
57:52
Nibiru 01652231

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Four of the eight psalms on this disc are also recorded for the first time. The title comes from Zelenka’s catalogue of his own music from 1726. In her excellent booklet note, Jan Stockigt suggests that the arrival in April 1730 of a group of Italian singers might have lit Zelenka’s creative flame once more and that the more virtuosic of the pieces here (Laudate pueri and Læatatus sum) were written for them. The less-demanding repertoire, she argues, were intended for the Czech choir boys who sang in the Dresden chapel. Whoever sang them, these are – I know I keep saying the same thing! – marvellous examples of Baroque psalm settings; some are through composed, meaning conceived as a single movement, while others break the texts down into “chunks” and give each a different character. Zelenka is the master of both, and Viktora and his forces are the masters of Zelenka. The combination is electric and addictive!

Missa Sanctae Caeciliae | Currite ad aras
[Gabrielia Eibenová, Kai Wessel, Tobias Hunger, Marián Krejčík, Jaromír Nosek] Ensemble Inégal, Prague Baroque Soloists, Adam Viktora
57:52
Nibiru 01672231

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In some ways, I have saved the best till last. The very first entry in the ZWV catalogue of the composer’s works, this mass is truly glorious. Every single aspect of Zelenka’s output is here – the jaunty rhythms, the intense harmonies, the soaring high vocal lines, the unimaginably long fugue subjects. Viktora and his forces rise to the various challenges with class – it feels slightly unfair to highlight one singer’s contribution, but Gabrielia Eibenová’s Benedictus is ravishing, as is her contribution to the earworm that is the Gloria in excelsis. Tobias gives her a run for her money in his aria “Tu, qui es plenus Spiritus” from the Marian offertory, Currite ad aras (ZWV 166).

I have spent a lot of time with these four discs (and many others by the same forces) and I seriously cannot recommend them enough. The recorded sound is crystal clear and natural, the booklets are beautiful as well as informative, and the whole experience is one of wonder. I don’t know what I will do when they stop producing new recordings of this gorgeous music!

Brian Clark

 

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Rigatti: Vespro della Beata Vergine

CD cover Rigatti Vespro della Beata Vergine

i Disinvolti, UtFaSol Ensemble, Massimo Lombardi
76:54
Arcana A121

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When we think of Giovanni Rigatti (if we think about him at all, so overshadowed is he still by Monteverdi, despite the very obvious attraction and quality of his output!), our minds typically turn to the glories of San Marco and the sounds of a multitude of voices with violins, cornetti, trombones and organs. This fabulous recording spotlights his “Messa e salmi ariosi a tre voci concertati, & parte con li ripieni a beneplacito” of 1643 (the year of Monteverdi’s death). It is an incredibly brave thing to do, having just three singers (one of whom is also the director), but it really comes off – the two tenor voices are suitably differentiated to mean that there is always aural interest. The ripieni parts (which are really just reinforcements at structural points in the psalm settings) are taken by cornetto and three trombones. Continuo is provided by viola da gamba, theorbo and organ. The “service” is filled out by plainsong antiphons, organ music by Andrea Gabrieli, Milanuzzi’s setting of Deus in adiuvandum, a sonata by Riccio, motets by Serafino Patta (?!) and Banchieri, a canzona by the latter, a recercar by Francesco Usper and Del Buono (?!)’s hymn, Ave maris stella. The fact that my attention did not wane once in just under 80 minutes is testimony to the quality of both the music and the performances – I really did not want it to end! The recorded sound and the booklet maintain the quality – and when 13 of the tracks are claimed as world premiere recordings, that is all the more impressive. More please!

Brian Clark

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Dussek: messe solemnelle

AAM011 Dussek Messe Solemnelle Egarr

Stefanie True soprano, Helen Charlston mezzo-soprano, Gwilym Bowen tenor, Morgan Pearse baritone, Academy of Ancient Music, Choir of the AAM, Richard Egarr
60:14
AAM011

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That Jan Ladislav Dussek composed a Mass will doubtless come as a surprise to those that think of him nearly exclusively as a composer of piano music, though he did also provide music for a couple of stage works during the period he was in London in the 1790s. And indeed anyone thinking that can be forgiven, for the present ‘Messe Solemnelle à quatre voix’ lay undisturbed in the Library of the Luigi Cherubini Conservatory in Florence for some two hundred years after its first performance in 1810 or 1811. Bearing a dedication to Prince Nicolas Esterházy, it was composed for the nobleman’s name-day celebrations, thus falling into a distinguished series of works that includes the six great late Masses of Haydn and the C-major Mass of Beethoven. It owes its modern revival to the tenacity of the conductor of the present recording, Richard Egarr, who directed the first – and most likely only – public performance since the work’s premiere at Esterháza in London in 2019. The recording took place a few weeks later.

The work is planned on an extensive scale, although the proportions are unusual. The opening Kyrie, divided into the usual three parts, takes nearly 15 minutes in this performance, longer than the entire Credo, while the Agnus Dei is dominated by its final words, ‘Dona nobis pacem’, at first treated with prayerful invocation that turns to strident demands, rather in the manner of Haydn’s Missa in angustiis, the so-called ‘Nelson Mass’ of 1798. It is of course worth remembering that Europe was still in a ‘time of anxiety and affliction’ in 1810. The Mass is largely dominated by the chorus, with passages for the four soloists generally restricted to ensemble work. These often feature imitation, passages such as Benedictus, complimented by felicitous wind writing that betrays the composer’s Czech heritage. Only ‘Et in Spiritum’ is set as a true solo, an arietta for soprano in the shape of a flowing larghetto with warmly rich lower string textures that are something of a feature of the Mass. The opening Kyrie is melodically distinctive, the work as a whole having an engaging, sunny character far removed from the stern, rather old-fashioned Viennese tradition that continued to dominate the church music of Haydn, Mozart and even to some extent Beethoven.

The performance reflects strongly Richard Egarr’s declared devotion to Dussek in general and the Mass in particular, being imbued with a passionate drive in more dramatic passages, which frequently have a thrilling intensity, and real affection in Dussek’s lyrical, at times quasi-folk-like music. He draws splendid playing and commitment from the chorus and orchestra of the AAM, while his soloists blend well, although some will feel soprano Stefanie True displays too much vibrato for this repertoire.

In keeping with the other AAM issue to have come my way (Eccles’ Semele) the presentation is outstanding, with a lavishly illustrated 100-page booklet that includes no fewer than nine scholarly articles in addition to the usual artist biographies and text of the Mass. If I don’t feel able to go all the way with Egarr in his description of the Mass as great music, it is certainly both imposing and companionable. I am delighted to have made its acquaintance and hope others will too.

Brian Robins

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Threads of Gold II: Music from the Golden Age

York Minster Threads of Gold II

The Choir of York Minster, directed by Robert Sharpe, Benjamin Morris organ
74:22
Regent REGCD544

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I gave the first disc in this series, recorded during 2016, a favourable review in EMR dated 27 May 2017, tipping my hat in conclusion to the excellent notes provided by John Lees. This time I am commencing with a short paean to John for another fine commentary on the background to, and contents of, a second superb disc. He is entirely accurate and up to date regarding current musical research on the period, yet is circumspect when contemporary documentation is in short supply, as in the case of Tomkins having been Byrd’s pupil. Meanwhile this is all expressed in a style that is reassuringly scholarly and a pleasure to read, something to which those of us who write about music can all aspire.

As it was in the case of the first disc, the high quality of the booklet notes and the music itself and the performance of the music all complement one another. If Tallis and particularly Byrd did best numerically on that outstanding initial disc, with one or two items emerging from “left field”, then it is the young guns Tomkins and particularly Gibbons who do well on this second offering. Yet while it is Gibbons who scores highest with six items, it is Tomkins who emerges with the only actual premiere on the disc: his beautiful verse anthem Praise the Lord O my soul is new to CD, having previously appeared only on a fine LP, never reissued, by Newport Cathedral Choir in 1983 (Alpha APS 343). That said, works such as his powerful full anthem in eight parts O God the proud are risen and a couple of Gibbons’s verse anthems Behold I bring you glad tidings and We praise thee O Father are quite elusive. One of the less familiar Tudor evening services, William Mundy’s In medio chori, was included on the first disc, and another such is selected here, the Latin setting by Tallis. Disc I began and ended with two of Byrd’s greatest Latin works, and the Latin pattern is followed here, with Robert Parsons’ sublime Ave Maria opening the proceedings, and another of Byrd’s masterpieces Peccantem me quotidie bringing them to a conclusion.

The quality of the singing is every bit on a par with that on the preceding disc. Only listen to the exquisite layering in the final chord of Byrd’s Sing joyfully – quite the best unaccompanied ending to this anthem on disc (there is currently a stirring version by Musica Secreta accompanied fittingly by The English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble on Chandos CHAN 0789) – in which it is so easy for inner parts to be swamped as everyone exhales on the conclusion of Byrd’s short sharp test of vocal endurance; and to the impact of the trebles’ thrilling entry at “O spare me a little” in Gibbons’s Behold thou hast made my days. Meanwhile the full choir can sing with the intimacy that Byrd would have anticipated in performances of Justorum animae whether domestic (it was published in book 1 of Gradualia 1605 and the volume was approved by Richard Bancroft, then Bishop of London) or clandestine (during illegal Roman Catholic masses). Robert Sharp unerringly chooses tempi appropriate to the individual pieces and to the acoustic of the recording venue, while Benjamin Morris’s accompaniments are sensitive and tasteful. Compared with the previous disc, the Choir itself, recorded during 2019, sounds different, as one would expect three years onwards, and the acoustic seems less reverberant – it is stated simply that disc I was “recorded in York Minster” (perhaps the chancel?) whereas disc II is said to have been recorded in the Lady Chapel. The Choir, who can not only blend mellifluously but also project individual parts where necessary, is a credit not only to York Minster but to the Church of England, while the verse passages are sung responsively by soloists, each with characterful voices not drilled to a uniform sound, who are in turn a credit to the Choir. Everything about this disc is distinguished, and it cannot be praised too highly.

Richard Turbet

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Love enfolds thee round

CD cover Love enfolds thee round TENET

Tenet, directed by Jolle Greenleaf
62:30
Olde Focus Recordings FCR 919

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I have been waiting for this CD – my first Covid recording of choral music. It has to be said that apart from the masked ensemble picture inside the CD cover you would be blissfully unaware of the recording’s context, and this is how it should be. The American ensemble Tenet presents a varied programme of 19th- and 20th-century close-harmony music, both familiar and unfamiliar – Parry, Howells Vaughan Williams, Holst, Warlock, John Goss, as well as traditional music and earlier repertoire. The group’s director, Jolle Greenleaf, features frequently as soprano soloist, and her gleaming tone is very pleasing and also sets the flavour of the whole ensemble. They have a delightful almost ‘light music’ ease with their phrasing, and their impressive blend and intonation are redolent of ‘close-harmony’ singing as much as customary ‘European’ early music singing. Some of the solo voices introduce a degree of vibrato, but this is carefully controlled in the ensemble context, and only where the harmonic progressions are more challenging, as in Howells’ A Spotless Rose, does the intonation wobble a tiny bit. This is a very enjoyable CD, and it holds out the prospect that many other choral ensembles will have weathered Lockdown and will be able to return to superlative form very soon.

D. James Ross