Categories
Recording

Haydn: 2032 No. 2 – Il Filosofo

Il Giardino Armonico, Giovanni Antonini
75:18
Alpha 671
W. F. Bach Symphony in F FK67, Haydn Symphonies 22, 46 & 47

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his second instalment in Alpha’s projected complete symphonies recording in time for the 300th anniversary of the composer’s birthday features three striking works from the master and another by Bach’s oldest son. With 44222 strings, pairs of oboes (or cor anglais in symphony 22, whose subtitle gives the CD its name), horns, bassoon and harpsichord, the band is well balanced and all of the voices are clearly audible in the remarkably clean and well captured acoustic.

Antonini lets the music speak for itself and there is never any audible hint of micromanagement. Each of the Haydn works has its own distinctive feature – 46 is in the frightening key of B major, 47 features a musical palendrome and 22 reverses the order of the first two movements – and they work well as a balanced programme. I really like the idea that each release in the series will not be devoted exclusively to his music though; so, as well as offering the finest period instrument performances, they will also contextualize it. I look forward to more discoveries along the way.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Bach: Sonatas for Violin & Harpsichord

Lucy Russell violin, John Butt harpsichord
85″ (2 CDs)
Linn Records CKD433

[dropcap]L[/dropcap]ucy Russell, best known as leader of the Fitzwilliam String Quartet, and John Butt, director of the Dunedin Consort, join forces to produce a uniquely personal interpretation of these six sonatas, or perhaps more correctly, trio sonatas, as many movements follow the pattern of the organ trio sonatas, giving two of the three contrapuntal lines to the harpsichord. This can often give rise to problems of balance, and I felt that the harpsichord could at times have been a touch more forward in this recording.

To compete with numerous other period instrument recordings – Comberti, Mackintosh, Manson, Manze, Podger, to mention just a few well-known names (in alphabetical order) – this recording needs to stand out, and a comparative review would here be impossible. Others may be better value, in that they include the G and E Minor sonatas (BWV 1021, 1023, both with continuo accompaniment), whereas the six trio sonatas alone are inevitably short measure on two discs. These works can often receive performances which can sound dry and a little academic, but here Lucy Russell puts her own stamp on the works, giving a spirited and emotional rendering, and for that this recording is worth investing in, even if you have another. Allegros are always spirited and the tempi never sag in the slow movements, whereas I have heard some players who like to wallow in the sound.

It is a test of a harpsichord player to make the right sort of sonority from the instrument in the passages where Bach’s writing imitates the texture of an accompanied string band (e.g. as in the first and third movements of the E Major sonata), and John Butt acquits himself well in such passages. I was pleased that I could detect no trace of a 4’ sound, Butt confining himself to the texture of just two 8’ stops. Although Lucy Russell gives details of the violin used in the recording, it would have been interesting to know the instrument that John Butt was playing. Otherwise the booklet notes, all in English, are excellent, with an extended essay on the sonatas from John Butt.

Ian Graham-Jones

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Recording

Bach: Concertos for One, Two and Three Violins

Portland Baroque Orchestra, Monica Huggett
75:06
Portland Baroque Media PB501
BWV1041-43, 1063, 1064R

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his CD is a fabulous showcase for the depth of talent among the Portland Baroque Orchestra’s violin sections – as well as the artistic director, Monica Huggett, no fewer than four of them take solo lines; Carla Moore plays the A minor concerto (as well as the second lines of BWV1603 and 1064R), Rob Diggins the E major concerto (and the third line in BWV 1064R), Jolianne Einem plays the top line of the D minor double and the third line of BWV1063, and Adam LaMotte plays the lower part of BWV1043. The three well-known pieces are nicely played and placed centrally in the programme. The less well-known of the “reclaimed” concertos, the D minor BWV1063, whose outer move-ments in particular are full of extremely virtuosic passages, opens the disc and proceedings are brought to a close by the other work for three violins, BWV1064R, which the Portlanders perform without ripieno violins.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Rameau: Castor & Pollux

Colin Ainsworth Castor, Florian Sempey Pollux, Emmanuelle de Negri Télaire, Clémentine Margaine Phébé, Christian Immler Jupiter, Sabine Deveilhe Cléone, Philippe Talbot un athlète, Virgile Ancely le grand prêtre, Ensemble Pygmalion, Raphaël Pichon
139:31
harmonia mundi HMC 902212.13

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s with Mozart, so with Rameau. When you’ve heard several operas (or even the same one several times) it’s easy to forget how brilliant they are. However, this recording offers a stimulus for renewed admiration by using the 1754 re-working of the 1737 original, apparently with the benefit of ‘recently discovered’ manuscript material. I must say that I do prefer this – shorn of the prologue, much recitative and with arguably a clearer and tauter storyline. And the music is sublime – noble, jaunty or outright jolly as required and sometimes spectacular: try the Athlete’s air (CD1 track 25). The booklet (Fr/Eng/Ger) offers an essay that explains the context of the 1754 version, a synopsis and full text/translation cued to the track list and the performance does not disappoint with both singers and players finding inspiration in Rameau’s genius. Yes, there’s occasionally an excess of vibrato or percussion but a non-reviewer might not even notice, such is the general sweep of the action, and the general standard, especially for a live recording, is remarkably good. I just wish it were a DVD of a staged performance. For that you need the Christophe Rousset account but be warned – the production will definitely not be to all tastes.

David Hansell

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Recording

András Schiff plays Schubert

Brodmann fortepiano c. 1820
145:43 (2 CDs)
ECM Records 481 1572
Sonatas in G D894 & B flat D960, Moments musicaux D780, Impromptus D935, Ungarische Melodie D817, Allegretto in c D915

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he two discs inside this simple cardboard box come in blank white card covers. It took my simple intelligence a while to fathom out which disc was which, before I realised that there was one small centimetre long stripe on one side of one cover, and two on the other! I did wonder what sort of over-zealous economy drive might have necessitated this. Another, more obvious means of distinguishing which disc was which and which way to open the cardboard (let alone what items were on each disc) might have got your reviewer off to a better start. There were few economies evident in the booklet, however, with its 40 pages in both German and English. Schiff gives an account of his “conversion” to HIP and an account (with a photo) of his instrument, a Viennese fortepiano by Franz Brodmann c. 1820. There are reproductions of facsimile pages, together with 14 pages of notes on the music by Mischa Donat. The only thing lacking (a minor point) was the total disc timings. Besides the two sonatas, the gentle G Major and Schubert’s last keyboard work, the great B flat sonata, the recording includes the six Moments Musicaux (op. 94) complete, but only the second set of four Impromptus (op. 142), together with two miscellaneous pieces, a Hungarian Melody (D. 780) and an Allegretto in C minor (D. 915). The gentle, mellow quality of the instrument is evident from the start, even in the fortissimo climaxes, and the use of the una corda and moderator pedals on the instrument is particularly effective. For those who appreciate the subtleties that the best of these historical instruments of the period can produce, this is a performance to be treasured.

Ian Graham-Jones

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Recording

Agrippina

Ann Hallenberg S, Il Pomo d’Oro, Riccardo Minasi
74:34
deutsche harmonia mundi 88875053982
Arias by K. H. Graun, Handel, Legrenzi, Magni, Mattheson, Orlandini, Perti, Porpora, G. B. Sammartini & Telemann

This is a delectable disc.

Ann Hallenberg has a tremendous technique and a fine eye for unusual repertoire (her 2012 Hidden Handel disc with Alan Curtis is a particular personal favourite). This time we have an extremely clever selection of operatic arias written around the formidable characters of Agrippina and her eponymous sister and daughter, none of whom one would care to meet on a dark night in the Forum!

The music ranges from late 17th-century continuo accompanied Legrenzi to galant Graun – the second of whose arias, “Mi paventi il figlio indegno”, is a real show-stopper, with blazing brass and an absolutely breathtaking display of perfectly-even coloratura, as Agrippina heaps scorn on her unworthy son. Other highlights include some delicate bel canto from Porpora, and Sammartini’s dramatic “Deh, lasciami in pace” with its B-section closely following the text’s contrasting affects.

The centrepieces of the recording, however, both physically and musically, are the three Handel excerpts. Hearing them in this context, one is forcibly struck (as were the Venetian audiences of 1709) by their astonishing originality and dramatic power. “Pensieri”, with its jagged unison strings and keening solo oboe, still chills to the marrow – notice how its third and final refrain is condensed and concentrated as Agrippina makes up her mind. And who could resist the foot-tapping rhythm of “Ogni venti” or the catchy melody of “L’alma mia”?

Minasi and Il Pomo d’Oro provide splendidly spirited accompaniments, though a couple more upper strings would have been even better- they are sometimes a little outshone by the brass!

Alastair Harper

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Alastair added re: performance: “would have been 5 with more strings!”

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DVD

Mozart: La finta giardiniera

Erin Morley Sandrina (Violante), Carlo Allemano Don Achise, Podestat, Enea Scala Comte Belfiore, Marie-Adeline Henry Arminda, Maria Savastano Serpetta, [Marie-Claude Chappuis Ramiro, Nikolay Borchev Nardo (Roberto), Dimitri La Sade-Dotti, Marcelo Rodrigues, Rolim de Goes figurants], Le Concert d’Astrée, Emmanuelle Haïm
176:00 (2 DVDs)
Erato 08256 461664 5 9

[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or long regarded simply as a precursor of the great comic operas of Mozart’s maturity, La finta giardiniera has more recently shown increasing signs of being accepted into the repertoire. Last year’s first-ever staging at Glyndebourne was mirrored across the Channel by this co-production mounted in Lille and Dijon. The attention is justified, the remarkable thing about La finta giardiniera being not that it fails to match the mature operas – that’s a given – but that much of the opera attains a standard that is notable for far more than its composer’s youth. So, while the long act 1 finale may lack the miraculous structural architecture of later finales, it is still an extraordinary achievement by any other standard, while the eventual act 3 reconciliation of Belfiore and Sandrina (he believes he has killed her some time before the opera opens) evokes an emotional response that reminds us that this is the same composer that would later write the shattering scene in which Fiordiligi finally capitulates to Ferrando.

La finta was composed for the Munich Carnival season and first given in January 1775, just two weeks before Mozart’s nineteenth birthday. Although termed an opera buffa, it belongs to a genre that includes parti serie, here the roles of Armindo and her lover Ramiro, and parti di mezzo carattere or intermediate roles that feature serious characters who may also find themselves in comic situations, in this case Sandrina and Belfiore. The remaining characters, the Podesta (or Mayor), his maid Serpetta and Sandrina’s servant Roberto have purely comic roles. Producer David Lescot has opted for a generalized production that relies more on props – a constantly changing (and sometimes fussy) array of plants and bushes in tubs in act 1, set in the Podesta’s garden – than sets. Costumes, if not specifically in period, at least nod in that direction, the unifying conceit being that everyone is dressed in white. It works well enough, though I’m not sure why Ramiro needs short trousers and a pair of tennis rackets or why the backcloth in act 1 needs to be so dark; we are after all in a garden.

The performance is immensely likeable. Having never been much of a fan of Emmanuelle Haïm’s work, I’m delighted to discover that on this evidence she is a splendid Mozartian. Tempos throughout are finely judged, and she draws from her orchestra idiomatic playing that encompasses variously both sensitivity and real dramatic strength. My one complaint is continuo playing straight from the René Jacobs’ school of gross over-elaboration. And would a fortepiano really have been used as far back as 1775? Exceptional among a young cast that is likely to be unfamiliar to most opera enthusiasts in this country are the outstandingly stylish Ramiro (originally a castrato role) of Marie-Claude Chappuis, the infinitely touching Sandrina of American soprano Erin Morley, and Nikolay Borchev’s splendid Nardo, his richly rounded baritone suggesting an outstanding future Don Giovanni. Enea Scala’s Count Belfiore sings more lyrical music with sensitivity, but his tone is liable to coarsen under pressure. Marie-Adeline Henry is a splendidly fearsome, Arminda, delivering her act 2 aria di furia with suitable venom, while fine comic performances come from Maria Savastano’s Serpetta and Carlo Allemano as the Podesta.

Some of the camera work is a bit close for my taste, but overall the presentation is excellent, though the English subtitles could have done with a proofread. La finta giardiniera is a long opera that can easily outstay its welcome; that it is does no such thing here is to the credit of all concerned. Finally, it is a sobering thought that this is the achievement of two of France’s second-tier regional opera houses.

Brian Robins

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Recording

Christian Ernst Graf: Five String Quartets

Via Nova Quartett
61:13
cpo 777 865-2

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here are five works on this CD; three are from the composer’s op. 17 set “à Deux Violons, Taille et Basse” and played with harpsichord continuo, and two quartets without opus number (though given numbers 4 in D and 6 in F), played as string quartets. The booklet notes (which are fine, though all the politcal background to the House of Orange got a little much for me) do not give a date for publication of op. 17, nor whether the “Basse” part has figured bass, which might justify the Via Nova’s choice to add harpsichord – I suppose the record company was responsible for the titling of the CD. (The bass part of his six flute quintets, op. 8, does include figures…)

Be that as it may, the playing on the disc is outstanding – the beautiful sound (especially from the first violinist in the very high passages) is unrivalled in any period instrument playing of this repertoire I have ever heard. The balance between the instruments is exemplary as is the way in which the recording engineer has faithfully captured the whole range of sound. On this evidence, Graf’s chamber music really deserves to be better known – listen to the last track on the disc to hear some really original ideas (unless you count Biber!) I don’t know how much of the final results is down to “good genes” – three members of the five-part quartet are from the same family! I look forward to hearing much more from them.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Aashenayi: Rencontre musicale en terre Ottomane

Canticum Novum, Emmanuel Bardon
75:39
Ambronay AMY043

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he listener who is anticipating a presentation of authentic studies supported by derivations and reference to manuscripts may search the booklet notes in vain. Clues as to the nature of this recording are found in the translation of Aashenayi as ‘encounter’ in Persian (becoming familiar with each other); Bardon’s training under Montserrat Figueras and Jordi Savall; and his foundation of Canticum Novum, the festival Musique à Fontmorigny, the itinerant early music festival Le Festin Musical, and l’École de l’Oralité, through which he teaches young audiences about early music, mainly in deprived neighbourhoods of the Loire département. This context of outreach programmes and creative workshops clarifies the metaphor of the “big top” (le chapiteau), suggested, by Aline Tauzin of the Cultural Encounter Centre of Ambronay, as an “ephemeral place set up at the end of each summer for a few weeks and then taken down”. The idea of a giant circus marquee suggests the inclusiveness and entertainment value of this performance.

So cultures, singing styles, languages, the nationalities of refugees and immigrants across the centuries, all are blended without individual attention being drawn to them. The languages of songs are transliterated though not obviously identified, and are translated into French and English. A soloist in the Eastern style of the Ottomans known to Cantemir is joined by a chorus singing with French intonation; Afghanistan, Turkey and Armenia rub shoulders unobtrusively, along with Sephardic romance and the Cantigas of Alfonso X. So, this is not historical reconstruction so much as social and cultural integration, musical improvisation and living participation.

Some of the pieces upon which performances are based will be familiar to the listener, including the Cantigas, Cantemir, and Sephardic lyrics from various lands, but the instrumental arrangements are particularly atmospheric, giving a new life to traditional themes. One representatives of the Armenian tradition (Sareri hovin mermen) expresses romantic sadness, while the other (Nor Tsaghik), though about Christ rising, seems in its mood to emphasise “the shadow of death in the darkness”. The representative of Afghanistan (Dar Dậmané Sharậ) expresses the mysterious singing sound of the shifting desert, the awe and timelessness. Iran’s representative (Sậki ba khodậ), though in the indulgent poetic tradition of Persia, would hardly meet the approval of the Revolutionary Guard. Attached to the cheeky dialogue of a Sephardic romance from Turkey (La comida de la ma­ñana), is an Afghan piece (Khan delawar khan) with a crescendo of excitement. The traditional Turkish Sirto accelerates the dance rhythm and increases amplification, before the Cantiga, Offondo do mar tan chao, with its processional movement to the finale.

Diana Maynard

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Recording

Cavalli: L’Ormindo

Sandrine Piau L’Armonia Martin Oro Ormindo Howard Crook Amida, Dominique Visse Nerillo, Magali Léger Sicle, Jean-François Lombard Erice, Stéphanie Révidat Erisbe, Karine Deshayes Mirinda, Jacques Bona Hariadeno, Benoit Arnould Osmano
131:10 (2 CDs)
Pan Classics PC 10330 (© 2006)

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here is a dearth of recordings of L’Ormindo, only this version recorded in 2006 and the old Raymond Leppard Glyndebourne arrangement dating from 1967. Perhaps the success of the staging of the Royal Opera’s English language version under Christian Curnyn at the Globe has encouraged the publishers?

This is quite a stylish performance, recorded in Paris in 2006, and I believe released originally on Pan; downloads from this are still available and feature Sandrine Piau prominently on the sales pitch, who however only sings the much-ornamented Prologo as Harmonia. The continuo group including an organ, two harpsichords, just one chittarone, harp and guitar provide a varied texture in the narrative exchanges; and two violins, two violas da gamba and a violone form the five part ritornelli. The clefs for the middle parts in the score are alto and tenor, and Monteverdi normally calls for viole da brazzo: are gambas right here? Sometimes the score provides worked-out ritornelli in the arias, but occasionally I hear the strings ‘improvising’ with the singers – a euphemism for being written in to the score Leppard-style where there are some blank staves from time to time. This and a number of cuts make it hard to follow in the on-line facsimile available from the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice. The timing of the BBCs Globe broadcast runs to 180:15, while these two CDs last for 131:10. No details of the performing edition – how it was created, who edited it, what editorial principles were used, how decisions were made – are recorded in the liner notes, which are slender in the extreme and largely taken up with introducing the listener to the complex plot. There is nothing about the performers, or the circumstances of the recording in Paris in June 2006. As the only recording with any gesture towards HIP, this is disappointing.

Among the singers, Dominique Visse has the cameo part that suits his voice and the kind of camp stage presence he has created for himself. In Nerillo, Amida’s page, he exploits this to the full. The action however is dominated by the female roles of Erisbe and Sicle, both sung beautifully by Stéphanie Révidat and Magali Léger. These two soprano characters run the plot, and it is right that they should come across more strongly that their two male lovers, Ormindo and Amida. Ormindo really needs to be sung by an haute-contre, not an alto as here. But all the voices have a lyrical quality, and they have certainly got their minds and tongues round the occasionally fast-moving Italian, so I guess this is the fruit of a well-prepared staged version.

As the plot develops, we get some fine exchanges, and the laments and lovers’ partings as they drink what they believe to be poison are sung passionately yet clearly. The drama in this production – aided by some pruning – moves the music along at a good pace; only occasionally was I aware of some awkward changes of key, and some of the blank staves are filled – for example in Erisbe’s “Ah questo è l’imeneo” – with a questionable violin part.

But lovers of Cavalli and students of the beginnings of the Venetian opera house and its early productions will be glad of this performance, despite my reservations.
David Stancliffe

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