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Recording

Vivaldi: Di trombe guerriere

Francesca Cassinara soprano, Marta Fumagalli mezzo, Roberto Balconi alto, Mauro Borgioni bass, Gabriele Cassone & Matteo Frigé natural trumpets, Antonio Fringé organ, Alberto Stevanin violin, Marco Testori cello, Rei Ishizawa oboe, Ugo Galasso chalumeau, Ensemble Pian & Forte, Francesco Fanna conductor
59:59
Dynamic CDS7710
RV537, 554A, 779 + arias from various operas

As the booklet notes explain, the trumpet is mostly associated with war and/or royalty in baroque opera. The seven arias from Vivaldi operas confirm the stereotype but also remind the listener of the technical demands the composer put on his singers. Most successful of the four soloists in Francesca Cassinara, whose bright soprano voice is well suited to combination with trumpets and oboes. Marta Fumagalli’s fruitier sound distorts some pitches but the bravura in her aria (which is Track 13, not 11 as printed in the booklet and on the record company’s website!) is exceptional, though I could have lived without the staccato arpeggios added to the Da Capo! The men are adequate. The instrumental playing is actually very good – the strings phrase nicely and layer dynamics convincingly. There is an elephant in the room, though – why does the disc conclude with a chamber concerto without trumpet? No matter how nicely it is played, does it actually serve a purpose? Sure one of the bravura soprano arias could have been held in reserve?

Brian Clark

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Recording

Bound to Nothing: The German Stylus Fantasticus

Fantasticus (Rie Kimura violin, Robert Smith viola da gamba, Guilliermo Brachetta harpsichord )
71:15
resonus RES10156
Buxtehude: Praeludium in g, Sonata in A op. 2 no. 5
Erlebach: Sonatas II in e, III in A
J. P. Krieger: Sonata X in A
Kühnel: Sonata VIII in A
Walther Cappricio [sic] in C

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t does not seem so long ago that I was (rightly) praising Fantasticus’s recital of sonatas by Tartini and Veracini. Arguably the repertoire on the present disc – chamber music for violin, gamba and keyboard – is what a group like this “should be playing”; instrumental composers letting their imaginations take flight, even if the Erlebach sonatas are broadly cast as suites of dances with more abstract introductions. The style comes into its own when the harmonic rhythm slows down and tuneful melody gives way to quasi recitative, or to sequential passages that expand exploratively, uncertain of their final destination. This is perhaps nowhere better demonstrated than in the Kühnel sonata for gamba and continuo, where the whole range of the instrument is exploited. If Rie Kimura’s violin was in the spotlight last time, here she must share it with both her colleagues and all three (of course!) shine. As I posibly wrote at the end of my previous review of this group, I cannot wait to hear what they turn their hands to next – they make me smile.

Brian Clark

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Sheet music

Monteverdi: Gloria a otto voci, SV 307…

Edited by Barbara Neumeier. iv + 24pp, €24.50.
Carus 27.081.

[dropcap]I[/dropcap] had long been aware that the Gloria a8 wasn’t of obvious Monteverdian origin. The English text uses the term autograph, which in our language usually implies that it was written by the composer, whereas otherwise a term like copyist is used. However, the German term is handschriftlich, which is wider in meaning. What worries me more, however, is that it doesn’t have much relationship with Monteverdi’s music, and the Gloria a8 doesn’t come anywhere near the 1610, 1641 and 1650 Masses. The scoring is for two choirs, each C1 C3 C4 and F4, with three continuo bass parts identical apart from copying slips. It might sound better with a different composer’s name! I’ve edited vast amounts of Monteverdi’s church music, and if anyone had asked me to publish it, I’d have done so as an unknown composer from Naples. There are already two editions, though in larger volumes, and one version I’ve had in my computer for some time.

There are sections with fewer parts, the voices of each choir being of the same range, except for a trio of ATB in choir II for “Domine Deus”: this shoud be described as ATB II. The listing of the rest of the index (p. ii) would be clearer as SATB, SATB than SSAATTBB. The continuo part is very simple, and could have been a useful elementary exercise for those wishing to play from the bass, with simple figuring added.

It is significant that the Kritischer Bericht has no reference to Monteverdi, whereas the editor mentions Monteverdi in general terms in the first paragraph and specifically in the first sentence of the second, and the publisher went too far on the title: the title should surely have been something like ?Monteverdi?. Apologies to Carus, a publisher for whom I have enormous respect.

Clifford Bartlett

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Recording

Purcell: Twelve Sonatas of Three Parts

The King’s Consort
76:59
Vivat 110

[dropcap]I[/dropcap] first got to know these pieces intimately at unversity, where they were a “set work” in my first year at St Andrews University. Latterly I had been re-acquainted with them, often playing them with my much-missed friend, Selene Mills, at her home in Cambridge. I fear we never sounded anything like this! Is there anyone active today more immersed in Purcell’s musical world that Robert King and his King’s Consort colleagues?

Two young violinists and an experienced continuo team combine perfectly to produce a CD of rare beauty and endless reward; where some seek to draw attention to the architecture of Purcell’s complex contrapuntal writing or irregular phrases with sharp accents and dramatic changes in dynamic, these performances are more subtle and more relaxed than any I have ever heard. The music unfolds in an organic way, the counterpoint, the rather awkward sounding melodies and harmonic piquancy readily audible but not hightlighted artificially. Robert King’s ever thoughtful booklet note not only gives all the background you could ever need to the set’s genesis, he also provides a work-by-work guide in which (thank goodness, for once!) readable English – and presumably French and German, too – rules. Like the diamonds on the packaging, this release is every bit the precious gem. Do not miss it!

Brian Clark

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Recording

Motetten der Hiller-Sammlung

Motets from the Hiller Collection
Sächsisches Vocalensemble, Matthias Jung
70:25
Carus 83.269

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]ny recording featuring the Sächsisches Vocalensemble and/or Matthias Jung is always worth hearing. Seven of the 17 tracks on this recording of motets from his printed anthology of a cappella motets are world premiere recordings (three of them by Hiller, including his arrangement of Jacob Handl’s famous “Ecce quomodo moritur justus”). Composers represented included such important figures as Homilius, Carl Heinrich Graun and Rolle, but also lesser-known composers as Penzel, Reinhold and Fehre.

In truth, in listening I was definitely unaware of any sudden shift in standard! It certainly helps that the singing is exquisite, and Jung ensures that he makes the most he can from the material in front of him. Here I think micro-management pays dividends with absolute unanimity of delivery throughout – a glorious choral sound like this does not come easily. Choirs looking for new repertoire will be glad to hear that the music is available from Carus, too.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Dass sich wunder alle Welt

German Advent Songs
Miriam Feuersinger soprano, Daniel Schreiber tenor, Les Escapades
72:41
Christophorus CHR 77387

[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or this delightfully refreshing selection, the viol consort Les Escapades and their guests have raided the rich treasury of German music for Advent from the late 15th to the early 18th centuries. The recording features plainchant as well as Advent songs, in which each successive verse appears in settings by different composers, interspersed with instrumental episodes. The singing from soprano Miriam Feuersinger and tenor Daniel Schreiber is beautifully lyrical, and both singers always sound as if they have something urgent to convey to the listener. The viol consort, occasionally supported by guest organist Evelyn Laib, plays impeccably both on its own and as a beautifully effective and sympathetic accompaniment to the singing. The composers range from household names such as Isaac, Praetorius and Lassus to the more obscure figures of the German Renaissance such as Andreas Raselius and Balthasar Resinarius, and herein lies the chief virtue of this programme, which has managed to resurrect music long lost to the mainstream and restore it side by side with the more familiar repertoire – and as so often with this type of exercise it is hard to find any reason other than luck why some repertoire should be remembered and some forgotten. This CD is a lovely listen, and I would challenge anybody to differentiate on the basis of quality between the least and the most familiar music here.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Ariane & Orphée: French Baroque Cantatas

Hasnaa Bennani, ensemble Stravaganza
60:26
muso MU009
Music by Courbois, Jacuet de la Guerre, Lambert, Marais & Rameau

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he most positive impressions on this CD are made by the instrumental music and its performances. The Sonata in D minor from Jacquet’s 1707 collection confirms the impression given by my other anniversary experiences of her music that she is so much more than the French Baroque’s ‘token woman’ and the lively Marais Chaconne that ends the programme is very fine indeed. The instrumentation need not be so elaborate, but at least is not silly. I found the cantatas harder to enjoy, wonderful though the music is. Hasnaa Bennani’s vibrato just doesn’t ‘go’ with the instrumental sounds around her, especially when her line is in close proximity to that of the violin. The essay tries a bit too hard to link the instrumental and vocal music though is essentially sound and informative and the booklet also includes the sung French texts and an English translation thereof. Page 12, however, is just weird and could have been used to tell us something about the performers.

David Hansell

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Recording

Clair obscur – in the footsteps of Caravaggio

Light and shade in 17th-century Italian music
Adriana Fernandez soprano, Sacqeboutiers
67:00
Flora DDD2009

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is a strong and well recorded programme of early 17th-century Italian music which is let down by the presentation and some questionable performance practice. Lute and sackbut as a continuo team? Should a sackbut play the solo line in a sonata by Castello (described as a canzon in the contents list)? And in Monteverdi’s Zefiro torna – presented with one singer and cornetto rather than a vocal duet – the soloists change parts at one point, but there’s still one section of text that doesn’t get sung. You just can’t do this sort of thing, at least on disc. But I must say that Adriana Fernandez is a fine singer of this music and the playing is technically brilliant. The Frescobaldi canzona was the highlight for me. Not only is the performance stylistically strong though unfussy, I suspect I’m not the only inhabitant of EMR-land to have cut at least some of my early music teeth on Bernard Thomas’s black books of this repertoire. The booklet is mainly in French with Latin/Italian texts translated into that language. There are a few words explaining the concept of the programme but no detailed list of who is playing/singing what or information about the music and performers. Come on Flora, get a grip.

David Hansell

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Sheet music

Frescobaldi: Canzonas a4 for Four-part Instrumental Ensemble… Vol II…

Edited by Friedrich Cerha.
Diletto Musicale (DM 1452) Doblinger, 2014.
36pp + five parts, £21.50.

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his volume contains nos. V-X. Nos V & VI are Sopra Rugier and Sopra Romanesca, neither of them strictly ground basses. The other items are merely numbered 7-10. These six items were preceded by a group of 4, due Canti e due Bassi. Frescobaldi took great care as always to produce mostly contrapuntal sections in duple time, but some of the triple sections are chordal. In my earlier days, I enjoyed playing a variety of such pieces on viols in the 1960s, and I probably moved down to continuo playing in the 1970s with violin-family instruments – whichever scoring was played, I enjoyed. My older copies are probably now passed on to Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where a lot of my music now resides, though currently they are temporarily in storage. The Bc part is clearly for a chordal realisation, so the score is all that is needed – this isn’t music to be conducted, but there would be some benefit if the continuo part had additional figuring.

Original clefs Clefs of the Edition
V: G2 C2 C3 F4 (Bc F3/C3) Tr Tr A B (Bc is inF4 in all pieces)
VI: C1 C3 C4 F4 (Bc F4) Tr Tr A B
VII: C1 C3 C4 F4 (Bc F4/C4) Tr A A B
VIII: C1 C3 C4 F4 (Bc F4/C4) Tr Tr A B
IX: C1 C3 C3 F4 (Bc F4) Tr Tr A B
X: C1 C3 C4 F4 (Bc F4) Tr Tr A B

No. VII is the only piece demanding two violas. However, the only problem occurs in bars 56-57 and can easily be fixed:

  • Part 2: change E minim to crotchet, then return to A at the end of bar 57
  • Part 3: change from note 2 to two crotchet rests then take the last note from part 2; bar 56 notes 1-2 similarly, then swap the minim.

Groups using viols will manage without any difficulty.

Clifford Barlett

Categories
Recording

Biber: Rosenkranz Sonaten – volumes 2 & 3

Anne Schumann violin, Sebastian Knebel Rommel organ (Kaltenlengsfeld)
45:10
Querstand VKJK 1506
Sonatas 6-10, Pachelbel: Ciacona ex d

Anne Schumann violin, Sebastian Knebel Trost organ (Waltershausen)
63:09
Querstand VKJK 1506
Sonatas 11-16, Buxtehude: Ciacona in e, BuxWV160

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]hese two recordings conclude Anne Schumann’s exploration of Biber’s marvellous sonatas for scordatura violin in which the continuo part is realised solely on church organs of the period. The “direct and almost unrelenting sound” of Kaltenlangsfeld’s Rommel organ was thought most suitable for the sorrowful mysteries on disc 2, while the glorious mysteries are accompanied on the Trost organ in Waltershausen. In both cases the recording balance favours the keyboard instrument, but not to the same extent as I experienced with the first release of the set. If Anne Schumann sounds distant in the solo Passagalia, it is because she played it in one of the loftier boxes to tie in with the composer’s dedicating it to a guardian angel. This is a performance of real strength and depth: I have never heard the rapid chains of octaves played so clearly – like bells pealing. Elsewhere there were moments of genuine discovery (as I believe there always should be when artists record repertoire that is so well know) – the martial intrada of Sonata XII with its bare harmonies and strident colours raised the hairs on the back of my neck. In the booklet note to volume 3, Anne Schumann reveals that she used three violins for the project to accommodate the testing scordatura settings (especially difficult at high pitch); when she wrote down which ones she had used for which set of sonatas, she discovered the same pattern in 12321 for the first two sets of mysteries, then a different one for the third (223311) – something for number symbolists to get excited about. Like the first volume, these two discs being with the church bells.

Brian Clark

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