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Recording

G. F. Handel: The Complete Solo Sonatas for Wind Instruments

Barthold Kuijken transverse flute (with Robert Kohnen harpsichord, Wieland Kuijken gamba) & Peter Van Heyghen recorder (with Kris Verhelst harpsichord), Marcel Ponseele oboe (with Ewald Demeyere harpsichord & Richte Van Der Meer cello)
147:03 (2 CDs)
© 1991/99
Accent ACC24308

These two CDs include eight sonatas for flute, six for recorder (including an alternative version of one of the flute sonatas) and three for oboe (ditto!) played by three excellent musicians who have played enormous roles in the development of HIP performances in Belgium, where they are based, and in the world at large: Barthold Kuijken, Peter Van Heyghen (perhaps better known nowadays as the director of Les Muffatti) and Marcel Ponseele; they are joined in stylish performances by continuo players (keyboard and bowed) of equal renown. In short, this is as much a who’s who of the Belgian early music scene as it is a magnificent survey of Handel’s fine chamber music for solo winds. I think the decision to accompany the recorder sonatas with just harpsichord was an inspired one. After a brief introduction to Handel’s sonatas in general, the booklet shares information about the individual pieces – and is not too shy to confess that only two of the eight “flute sonatas” were actually thus designated by the composer, the earlier of which (fittingly) is now held in the Royal Conservatory Library in Brussels. I can imagine keeping this in the car to make long journeys seem much shorter.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Johann Friedrich Fasch: Overture Symphonies

Les Amies de Philippe, Ludger Rémy
75:27
cpo 777 952-2
FWV K: D1, D2, F4, G5 & G21

[dropcap]L[/dropcap]udger Rémy was recently awarded the Fasch-Preis der Stadt Zerbst/Anhalt in recognition of his work over decades in promoting and recording the music of Johann Friedrich, who spent the last 36 years of his life in the service of the court there. This latest recording was made in Zerbst around the time of the 2013 Fasch-Festtage, with some of the repertoire also featured in a concert that was broadcast live.

To me the term “Overture Symphony” is slightly superfluous, and stems from a German “need” to categorize everything. Essentially, the five works on the CD are expanded versions of a French overture, slow movement and triple time dance like many Baroque opera overtures. The fact that Fasch uses elements of ritornello form and throws in concertato passages for the wind instruments (which feature prominently in most of his music) makes for a grander overall scale – overture G21, which just has oboes and bassoon, runs to almost 20 minutes! Three pieces (F4, G5 and D1) are recorded for the first time; the second of those has four horns – two in G and two in D – and three oboes, and Fasch makes full use of the available sonorities.

It would be a real shame if, as Manfred Fechner excellent booklet notes suggest, these works were never performed in Dresden (where they survive today,* and where Fasch’s friend and colleague, Pisendel, was in charge of music at court until his death in 1755) as there is some very fine music here, and Les Amis de Philippe really do it justice on this bright recording. Perhaps they will now move on to the sinfonias proper?

Brian Clark

*The booklet includes web references to all digitized versions of all five, so you can play along if you like.

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Recording

Berliner Gambenbuch

Juliane Laake gamba, Ensemble art d’echo
72:30
Capriccio C 5206

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is an exceptionally interesting recording of a ‘new’ repertoire, still to be made generally available, of the highest quality. The manuscript, currently held in France, possibly originated in north Germany. It appears to have been compiled over several decades, and contains music for solo bass viol, notated entirely in tablature. There are 273 pieces in all, some in variant tunings, some named, (Hotman, Dubuisson and Verdussen) most traceable by concordances (Hume, Ford, Jenkins, Stöeffken and others). The manuscript contains dance movements arranged in suites, several incorporating settings of chorales.

The recording presents six of these suites, some with their chorales. These are very beautifully sung by the tenor in a simple and direct manner, some unaccompanied, some with viol, some with theorbo and organ in various combinations. Thus the programme has a pleasing variety, and makes very enjoyable listening.

I’ve enjoyed Juliane Laake’s superb playing every time I’ve heard it, and her accompanying artists (Kai Roterberg voice, Ophira Zakai theorbo and Klaus Eichhorn organ) are of the same calibre. She plays with absolute technical mastery, completely without mannerism and with compelling musicianship.

The music itself is captivating. The dance suites are French in form and style, and more than once I was reminded of Sainte Colombe. The chorale tunes are followed by sonorous chordal versions for solo viol, sometimes in standard tuning, sometimes in ‘skordatur’. I couldn’t pick up all the tunings, but one sounded like a version of the so-called Bandora set, the suite nominally in G but sounding in (modern pitch) F. Its Gavotte is the tune ‘When the King enjoys his own again’. She plays a 7-string copy of a late 17th-century Tielke which has a very full bass and a beautifully warm top string.

The recording is closely miked in a favourable acoustic, with a lovely ambience particularly around the top string. It nevertheless sounds quite intimate, in keeping with the music, as the chorales and their versions for solo viol would have been for private devotions.

The notes state that she improvises some divisions, and I can’t check what she does with the written source, but whatever she does must be completely appropriate as it was impossible to distinguish what was hers and what was original. I look forward to the time when the facsimile, which Minkoff had planned to publish, eventually becomes available as it is clearly a very important source of 17th-century music for bass viol.

A lot of research has gone into this programme: chorale settings by Praetorius, Walther, Gesius and others have been sought out to go with the versions for viol from the manuscript. The result is a programme of very beautiful music, set into a context, and presented in such a way that the 40 separate tracks make for a very moving whole. Congratulations to all concerned.

Robert Oliver

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Categories
Recording

Albinoni: Opera Arias and Instrumental Music

Ana Quintans soprano, Concerto de’ Cavalieri, Marcello Di Lisa
deutsche harmonia mundi 8 88750 81922 2
Arias from Ardelinda,* L’Eraclea,* Le gare generose,* L’inconstanza schernita,* La Statira; sinfonia from Zenobia, Concerto a cinque op. 5/5, Sinfonia Si7 in g
*=world premiere recordings

[dropcap]I[/dropcap] have mixed emotions about this recording. I was moved to tears by Quintans as Jonathan in Charpentier’s sacred opera at the Edinburgh Festival a few years ago, but was not immediately taken by her interpretations of Albinoni’s unsurprisingly glorious music for voice. Repeated listening brought a change of heart; maybe the more Italian’s more virtuosic but (broadly speaking) less emotive writing was the “problem”? But hearing the disc several times actually convinced me that it was the overall approach to the music that niggled me most – the fast music felt uncomfortably hurried, especially by the time we reached the minutely manicured final cadences (complete with obligatory delay before the placing of the very last chord!) Some arias are accompanied by full orchestra (44221 + oboes – without bassoon – trumpets and drums, flute, plucker and harpsichord), while others are taken by a pair of solo violins – and very nicely, too. Interspersed with the vocal items are three instrumental pieces; here again, the outer movements go hell for leather, while the slower ones were dominated by harpsichord links and flourishes. The booklet note reads like a music dictionary article on “Albinoni and the theatre”, telling us all about the works and the venues where they were performed but nothing at all about the individual items; while that is printed in four languages, the poetic texts are given (on separate pages) in Italian and English only. It is only in the closing credits that one discovers that the flute obbligato (written “in the pure and fascinating Venetian tradition”) was reconstructed (to what extent is not shared with us!) by Guido Morini. To summarize, some delightful music and an elegant, virtuosic singer, but perhaps worthy of a less histrionic approach?

Brian Clark

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Recording

Songs of Love, War and Melancholy

The operatic fantasies of Jacques-François Gallay
Anneke Scott natural horn, Steven Devine piano [Erard 1851], Lucy Crowe soprano
66:41
Resonus RES10153

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is one of two discs this month of which I have to say, ‘This is the most enormous fun’. It is the third of three recitals of Gallay’s music which Anneke Scott has recorded with support from the Gerald Finzi Trust and when I’ve finished writing this I’m going to order the other two. In the 1830s and 1840s Gallay was essentially Mr Horn in Paris, taking the technique of hand-horn playing to frankly unimaginable and barely practical heights – this repertoire would be still be hard with the full panoply of modern valves on the instrument.

But Anneke Scott is equal to it all – bravura does not even begin to describe her playing. The music is based on material from operas by Bellini and Donizetti which Gallay would have played in his position as solo horn of the Théâtre Italien, and is a mixture of moreorless straight transcription and more free treatments. Although her French diction is not of the very best, the three items in which Lucy Crowe joins add another dimension to the listener’s pleasure – the soprano/horn duet cadenza on track 3 is delicious. The booklet is excellent but in English only – German and French speakers must download from the Resonus website. And I must not fail to mention Steven Devine’s playing (on an 1851 Érard) of the quasi-orchestral piano parts – a masterly blend of élan and deference. Time to go shopping. I enjoyed this – a lot.

David Hansell

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Recording

Palestrina: Volume 6

The Sixteen, Harry Christophers
71:23
Missa L’Homme armé, Song of Songs 16–18
+De profundie clamavi, Parce mihi Domine, Peccantem me quotidie, Si ambulavero in medio tribulationis, Super flumina Babylonis, Tribularer si nescirem, Tribulationes civitatum

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he Sixteen’s representative account of Palestrina’s music has reached volume six, and sticking to the tried and true formula of programming a handful of motets, some items from The Song of Songs and a Mass setting, they are singing the five-part Mass L’Homme armé with penitential and devotional settings. In the past I have felt that this series has sounded rather passionless, recorded as it seems at a reverential distance, and this CD too seems occasionally a little cold and dispassionate. The penitential motets include some of Palestrina’s most impassioned writing, and these suave performances seem to lack the edge necessary to bring this out fully. It seems odd to single Palestrina out for this rather bland treatment, possibly due to his retrospective reputation as the archetypal composer of flawless Renaissance church polyphony. In a similar way The Song of Songs material seems drained of much of the erotic charge it can be given by a smaller ensemble of voices.

Palestrina’s masterly five-part contribution to the L’Homme armé tradition evokes some attempt at more highly characterized singing from The Sixteen, but again the relatively large forces and the respectfully spacious acoustic take the edge off this account. Don’t get me wrong. These are beautifully sung accounts, perfectly blended and without the operatic wobble which threatened at one point to invade The Sixteen’s lovely sound, and those who like their polyphony to wash around them like an unthreatening warm bath will love them. I found them just too elegant and a little toothless.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Telemann: Ouverture & Concerti pour Darmstadt

Les Ambassadeurs, Alexis Kossenko flute, Zefira Valova violin
70:23
Alpha 200
TWV 51: D1, D2, a1, 52: e3, 55: F3

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s the title suggests, this excellent disc has an orchestral suite (strings with pairs of horns and oboes plus bassoon) and four concertos, two for flute, one for violin and one for both. Regular readers will know that I am a fan of Telemann’s music, so it will come as no surprise that, when it’s as well played as it is here, I have no hesitation in recommending Les Ambassadeurs. The dance movements of the suite will have the most reticent of toes tapping, and each of the concerti – think elegant Albinoni or Marcello rather than virtuosic display à la Vivaldi and you’ll have the right idea – is finely crafted by composer and performers alike; I was particularly impressed by the opening of the A minor violin concerto – the throbbing upper string chords leading into Valova’s first entry are captivating, and her colourful interpretation of that sinuous solo line (a masterclass in the use of vibrato as an ornament, and right hand control) meant listening to that track over and over again. That astonishing control is key to Les Ambassadeurs’ approach, and I hope they will go on to explore more German repertoire.

Brian Clark

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Sheet music

Gasparini: Missa a quattro voci…

arranged by Johann Sebastian Bach…”
Edited by Peter Wollny.
Full Score.
Carus (35.503), 2015.
24pp, €18,00.

[dropcap]F[/dropcap]rancesco Gasparini (1668-1727) was born near Lucca and studied probably with Corelli and Pasquini, along with a wide range of formal or informal teachers. He was maestro di coro (the German term is repeated in the English text) at Venice’s Ospedale della Pietà for 12 years; subse­quently he was based around Rome, composing operas, church music, etc. There are several extant copies of the Mass in F, distinguished by its title Missa canonica. This edition is based on Bach’s parts, which comprise SATB (only one of each), 2 oboes or violins, taille or viola, unfigured continuo and figured organ, 1 cornett and 3 trombones. The copies were by Fritsche (see introduction) though Bach copied the woodwind, continuo and organ; Bach also emended the cornett/trombones. Until fairly recently, a score with four systematically polyphonic parts would have been assumed to be a cappella, with a keyboard reduction assumed to be for rehearsal! But Bach wanted more. The three groups of instruments (strings, woodwind and brass) are unlikely to have played together. The strings and woodwind are notated a tone higher including the unfigured continuo, whereas the figured bass for organ is in F. The brass has presumably gone down to the low pitch, unlike the Leipzig addition of brass down a tone for Christ lag in Todesbanden. The work was presumably composed in Italy, which doesn’t exclude strings or brass (but wind is less likely). The music itself is absolutely clear: Bach seems to have played it at least three times in the 1740s.

Clifford Bartlett

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Sheet music

L’Amorosa Caccia: 24 Five-voice Madrigals by Mantuan Masters (Venezia 1588/1592)

Edited by Stefania Lanzo.
Ut Orpheus (ODH35).
xiv + 127pp, €37.95.

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he only complete copy (1592) survives in the Royal College of Music, London. There are two fragmentary examples of the 1588 version: one (in Modena) lacks the top and bottom parts. The other, in the Marucelliana library, has only the Quintus. Judging by the presence of only one page to note emendments, editorial problems seem to be minimal. Half a dozen mixed-author volumes were printed in 1588, including two well-known ones: L’amoroso ero (from Brescia) and Musica Transalpina (from London), which is a different type of anthology contain­ing a large number of famous works. L’amorosa caccia has mostly minor composers – the editor has ignored their dates, perhaps because most of them are not known. Four by Tasso, one by Grillo & Cagnani and one by Celiano. It would be helpful if the poems and the scores were numbered. I won’t repeat my usual comment on modernising spelling: Hor che le stelle, not Or che… And an English translation of the texts would be helpful.

All the music is for five parts, with fairly consistent ranges. 16 are in chiavette (e. g., G2 G2 C2 C3 F3), while the other eight are in the lower range (generally thought, perhaps wrongly, as standard) C1 C1 C3 C4 F4. There are, of course, some variants. Singers of the period must have been familiar with changing clefs, though few modern singers manage it! For those in such a situation, it would have been helpful to list in the contents whether chiavette or stet and which parts had two identical pitches. The 24 pieces may be a bit too many, but they are definitely worth singing in smaller batches – in which case, singers could sing chiavette at notated pitch in one session and notated pitch pieces in another. But it’s quite expensive to have six or seven copies, depending how wide singers’ ranges are: a facsimile might be more economic and useful, and pitches can more easily be adapted. Two singers can easily read the same part, which is an economy. There are, however, facsimiles of Musica Transalpina, which has a wider range of styles and major composers.

Clifford Bartlett

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Recording

Salvator Mundi – The Purcell Legacy

St Salvator’s Chapel Choir, Fitzwilliam String Quartet, Tom Wilkinson
61:44
Sanctiandree SAND0001
Blow Salvator mundi, Voluntary in C Boyce O be joyful in the Lord, Voluntary no. 9 Clarke He shall send down from on high Greene Thou visitest the earth Handel Fugue in B flat Humphrey O Lord my God Jackson Hear me O God Purcell I will give thanks, Rejoice in the Lord alway

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his beautiful CD explores music around Purcell, in the sense that works by Purcell are set in a context of music by his predecessors and followers, including the neglected William Jackson. The St Salvator’s Chapel Choir provide assured performances of this tricky repertoire, and (unidentified) soloists drawn from the ranks are also extremely competent in the ever-shifting chromatic world of the 17th-century verse anthem. The authentic Baroque instruments of the Fitzwilliam also make a superb contribution, proving more effective as stand-in viols in the early repertoire than I had imagined, while a subtle organ contribution to the ensemble from Sean Heath and organ solos by director Tom Wilkinson complete the line-up very pleasingly. The choir adapts readily to the progressing style of the music through the programme, and is well-prepared and sings with a lively accuracy and impeccable diction. William Jackson (1730-1803) was rediscovered by Gerald Finzi, and using his transcriptions which are housed at St Andrews University the choir have clearly warmed to this distinctive and largely unknown voice in English music, a voice which on the evidence of this recording deserves to be more widely performed. These young singers have distinguished themselves in what is clearly the first recording on their in-house label, which deserves to be the first of many.

D. James Ross

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