Categories
Recording

Bach: TESTAMENT – Complete sonatas and partitas for solo violin

Rachel Barton-Pine
125:33 (2 CDs in a jewel case)
Avie SV2360

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n her accompanying essay, Barton-Pine relates how she has played Bach all her life and it shows! She is a technical giant of the instrument – and she’s not afraid to ornament music that terrifies many a lesser mortal… If there is an area in which I feel she particularly excels, it is in the monumental fugues from the three sonatas; no matter how long they go on, or how complex the texture becomes (or, conversely, how sparse!) she always finds a way to keep the music interesting, without ever sounding contrived. I was genuinely moved by her reading of the Largo after the C major fugue, in which every note was caressed with a warmth that I don’t think I had heard anywhere before. At times it did feature her “signature special effect”, a barely audible yet arresting pianissimo. The moto perpetuo-style Allegro assai that follows flew off like a whirling dervish… a breathtaking demonstration of faultless – not to say truly awesome – technique both in the left hand and in the right arm. Although the recording was made in a huge space, and there is reverb, the sound is remarkably focussed, which makes the lack of any ambient noise all the more remarkable. The lack of any audible effort is also astonishing – I am surely not the only fiddler who will be humbled by these wonderful recordings.

Brian Clark

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Categories
Recording

The galant lute

Vinícius Perez
62:14
klanglogo KL1515
Haydn: Sonata in C, Hob XVI:10
Kohaut: Sonata in D
Mozart: Divertimento KV 439b/II
Scheidler: Thème de Mozart varié

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n this very enjoyable CD, Vinícius Perez explores music which is not usually heard on the lute. He begins with his own arrangement of Joseph Haydn’s Sonata in C (Divertimento Hob XVI:10), composed before 1767. The score for piano may be found on the IMSLP site. This is distinctly more classical in style than the Galant of the CD’s title; it has well-balanced phrases and a clear structure. Perez transposes some of the bass notes down an octave to exploit the low diapasons of his 13-course lute, and he adds ornaments where appropriate. In the first movement (Moderato) he plays his own ear-catching cadenza before the initial melody returns, and puts in attractive little flourishes and fast descending scales to enhance the final statement of the theme. A much decorated Menuetto in C major with triplets (effectively 9/8) contrasts with the Trio in C minor without triplets. His embellishment of the Menuetto on its return, is stylish and pleasing. The Finale is marked presto, and Perez bustles along at an exciting speed, stopping for an occasional dramatic pause. A passage of slurred quavers modulating through various keys contrasts with the slick ornamental triplets of the last lap. Perez produces a good sound, dampening notes where necessary to stop excessive resonance, particularly in the bass. This allows him to produce clear, lyrical lines without the underlying muddiness one sometimes hears with baroque lutenists, when diapasons are allowed to ring on too long and jar against each other.

Lesser known today is Karl Kohaut (1726-84), a diplomat, violinist, lutenist and quite prolific composer who lived in Vienna. Perez plays Kohaut’s only surviving Sonata for solo lute. The Adagio is a beautiful piece of music, expressively performed with well-shaped melodic lines, and a spine-tingling passage of high notes towards the end. It is followed by a brisk, yet not rushed Allegro with broken chords and surprising appoggiaturas a semitone below the main note. The Sonata ends with a highly ornamented Menuetto and Trio, where Perez skilfully takes us through a variety of contrasting moods. It is quite delightful.

One does not normally associate Mozart with the lute, but according to the liner notes, a cadenza survives which he wrote for the lute. Certainly Perez’ arrangement of Mozart’s Divertimenti for three basset horns (KV 439b) works extremely well on the lute, and captures the delicacy and finesse one associates with the great composer. I enjoyed the Menuetto and Trio (Track 8), since it was re-written by one of Mozart’s contemporaries in Die Wiener Sonatinen, which I played as a child on the piano.

The CD ends with Christian Gottlieb Scheidler’s Variations on Mozart’s Champagne Aria from Don Giovanni. The second half of the theme is the same as the well-known folk tune “The Keel Row”, a simple tune over just tonic and dominant, but the extravagant variations are far from simple.

Stewart McCoy

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Categories
Recording

Thomas Tallis: Lamentations and other sacred music

The Cardinall’s Musick, Andrew Carwood
73:09
Hyperion CDA68121

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he Cardinall’s Musick’s superb Tallis Edition for Hyperion has reached the Lamentations, and this CD opens with a magisterial account of this beguiling music for male voices as intended. My initial surprise at the very measured tempo Carwood chooses was short-lived as the singers found a magnificently measured line through Tallis’s score, investing the text with a moving power and drama. I was reminded of my surprise discovery as a child that the finest melismas were reserved for the initial Hebrew letters, the musical equivalent of colourful illuminated initials, and the singers give these too their full expression. The strategy of the projected complete recording is very much to ‘mix things up’, so we have settings of Latin and English texts from throughout the composer’s long career cheek by jowl, which has the advantage of showing the full range of Tallis’s compositional styles, although it necessarily involves a bewildering mix of religious contexts. Alongside magnificent readings of early votive antiphons from the reign of Henry VIII, we have simpler Elizabethan Anglican music, including two of the Psalm tunes for Archbishop Parker’s Psalter, given terrifically muscular performances. I found myself longing for the further muscularity of Tudor pronunciation – once heard ‘authentically’ pronounced, I have consistently found received pronunciation inadequate. These are generally powerful readings of this mainly familiar material, with mercifully only occasional moments of soprano vibrato, which I detected sneaking into previous performances by the Cardinall’s Musick, and sustained passages of magnificently sonorous singing.

D. James Ross

A second review of this disc was also submitted. In this case, both agreed on fives across the board:

[dropcap]M[/dropcap]y reaction is very positive. I don’t have my copy of Tudor Church Music  vol. 6 (1928) at hand, but I have long been familiar with the Latin music, especially the opening two items – I think we sang them at my last year at Dulwich College in 1957/58, and I bought an LP about as soon as they were available. Tallis had a more erratic style than Byrd, which drew attention to the ear. I’m almost certain that the singing is at the notated pitch – I don’t think there are chiavetti – and they give solid sounds, with a variety that didn’t go so far as to drop into anything approaching piano! Speeds are quicker than they used to be: so much the better! The words are more audible than most, despite the polyphony. Singers are named above each of the texts, most items being for one or two to a part. This is an ideal recording: do buy it.

Clifford Bartlett

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Categories
Recording

C. P. E. Bach vol. 2

Ophélie Gaillard, Pulcinella Orchestra
82:00
Aparté AP118
Sinfonias in C (Wq. 182/3, H. 659) and e (Wq. 178, H. 653), Concertos in B flat (cello, Wq. 171, H. 436) and d (harpsichord, Wq. 17, H. 420), and Piccolo cello sonata in D (Wq. 137, H. 559)

[dropcap]“[/dropcap]First you must feel the emotion that you will then arouse in the listener” is printed under the composer’s name on the reverse of the packaging for this excellent CD. It quotes the composer himself, and is Ophélie Gaillard’s starting point for performing his music, which I must confess she – and her colleagues – does very, very well. She is the star turn in the B flat major concerto and a D major sonata, in which she is partnered on harpsichord by the soloist in the other concerto on the disc, Francesco Corti. He also plays fortepiano continuo in the sinfonias, and I wish he had been allowed to emerge from the texture even more than he does. Nonetheless these are possibly the best performances I have heard of both of those works.

Gaillard and co. clearly get C. P. E. Bach – the fiery lines of the last movement of the C major sinfonia are electrifying. All the more so because the recorded sound is immediate without being narrow; there is plenty of space for the sound to expand into, and when the whole ensemble plays in octaves (as they do quite often!), the effect is simply wonderful.

The cello concerto is something of a masterclass in how to play this repertoire; Gaillard is majesterial, Corti and the continuo cellist dialogue beautifully with her in extended solo passages, the upper strings provide equally sympathetic accompaniment when the composer opts for a change of texture, and the tutti passages are dramatic and neatly delivered. More, please!

Brian Clark

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Categories
Recording

Love

Simone Kermes, La Magnifica Comunità, Enrico Casazza
65:25
Sony Classical 888751113824
Music by Boësset, de Briçeño, Cesti, Dowland, J. Eccles, Lambert, Legrenzi, Manelli, Merula, Monteverdi, Purcell & B. Strozzi

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his bears a resemblance to Magdalena Kožená’s ‘Lettere Amorose’, which I reviewed in these pages several months back. Both feature artist-driven choices of 17th-century songs and operatic excerpts, one common to both CDs, given with instrumental arrangements that are often none to fussy about appropriate style. Both are personality productions featuring a glamour cover, Simone Kermes’ showing her lying arranged in an alluring pose wearing a long white satin (I think) dress.

If I express a marginal preference for the Kermes there are two reasons. Firstly, it seems rather more structured as a programme, creating the impression that it was intended to build to a climax on the final item, an unfussy if not entirely idiomatic version of ‘Dido’s Lament’. It is a feeling enhanced by an interesting reminder of just how many of love’s complaints were voiced over an ostinato bass in the 17th century. More importantly, there is Kermes’ never less than whole-hearted commitment and that richly lustrous soprano, here at its best when keeping things simple, as in the intimacy of Antoine Boësset’s heartbroken ‘Frescos ayres del prado’ or Merula’s ‘Chi vuol ch’io m’innamori’, where Kermes floats her voice to magical effect.

The downside is accompanying arrangements that range from the innocent to the horrible. One or two tracks sound as if a particularly manic Leonardo García Alarcón has been let loose on them and if you’ve ever felt a desire to hear Dowland’s ‘If love’s a sweet passion’ with a counter melody played on the cornett, well, this is your chance. There is also the air of pretension that hangs over the whole project, best exemplified by the superfluous additional verses quoted in the singer’s introductions, many of them by Shakespeare or John Donne. Like Kožená’s CD, this is one for fans of the singer rather than the general EMR reader.

Brian Robins

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Recording

Pasquini: La sete di Christo

Concerto Romano, Alessandro Quarta
66:56
Christophorus CHR 77398

[dropcap]S[/dropcap]everal times I have written in these pages about the different reaction one can have, purely based on the equipment one hears a recording on. I listened to this passion oratorio during a car journey and was not impressed; some of the soprano singing was so shrill there was even interference with the speakers. So I was slightly confused when a Radio 3 presenter praise the release for the fine quality of the singing.

I am glad – as I always am – that listening to it again on a different machine altered my first impressions; while I am still not 100% convinced by some of the “drama”, there is much to recommend the performance overall, and it is high time we had more recordings of this sort of repertoire. It is slightly disappointing that Pasquini does not take the opportunity to write choruses at the end of each half, with or without the violins. The second half is actually preceded here with a sinfonia from an earlier Modenese Pasquini oratorio about St Vitus. I know I am in the minority in not buying into the current aural kaleidoscopic approach to continuo; of course manuscripts of Luigi Rossi’s works contain references to various instruments, but never within a section, and certainly not the diversity of sounds as has become fashionable – on I’m not sure quite what  grounds… Overall a welcome release and something different to contemplate next Easter.

Brian Clark

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Categories
Recording

Bollius: Johannes-Oratorium

Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble, Arno Paduch
73:17
Christophorus CHR77389

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he Johannes in question is John the Baptist and this – perhaps the first true German oratorio? – tells of his birth and destiny. Most likely written for one of his employer, Archbishop and Elector Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg’ significant birthdays in the 1620s, the work has an opera-like structure: two acts, each of three scenes setting texts from St Luke’s gospel, follow a prologue from Isiah (sic) and are, in turn, followed by an epilogue (a Magnificat antiphon from the rite for St John the Baptist), each of the divisions being framed by sinfonias for a variety of instrumental combinations (two cornetti with bassoon, a pair of violins with “viola bastarda”, three recorders, cornetto, violin and recorder). I found these the most satisfying parts of the whole, but there were moments to enjoy in the “drama”, too, especially the choruses. The booklet is informative but I had to read the German to make complete sense of various passages. Personally, I think it was a miscalculation to follow the drama with another of Bollius’s compositions; surely the fact that it ends with a sonata for the same forces as it began with is enough of a framework. Bollius is best known today for his treatise on singing “after the modern Italian art”, but clearly his music deserves wider distribution!

Brian Clark

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Recording

Meister: Il giardino del piacere

Ensemble Diderot, Johannes Pramsohler
66:45
Audax Records 13705

[dropcap]A[/dropcap] little over five years ago (it already seems so much longer!), Musica Antiqua Köln – for so long trail-blazers of the “early music revival” – signed off with six unknown sonatas by Johann Friedrich Meister from his Il giardino del piacere  of 1695. In so many ways, the present recording marks a “changing of the guards”; as something of a protegé of Goebel, Johannes Pramsohler has, in a few short years, built a considerable reputation for not being afraid to tackle “new” repertoire (though never without both historical importance and real musical merit). So now he and his equally impressive colleagues from Ensemble Diderot mop up the six sonatas Goebel was unable to include in his final discographic offering as violinist (nos. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9 and 12 of the set). Apart from “La Musica Duodecima”, each opens with three abstract movements (while nos. 3, 7, 8 and 9 have a Fuga Allegro  between two Adagios, no. 1 has a Canon in unisono), then a sequence of dance movements. The final sonata opens with a Grave, then follow six dances. As with previous Audax recordings, the sound quality is extraordinary, capturing a wide range of dynamics – impressive as some of the virtuosity is, I especially enjoyed the slower music on this disc, where the three string players relish the sounds of their instruments so that we can, too; the violins are sufficiently different to allow us to hear the crossing lines, and Gulrim Choi relishes the moments where she can take the lead. I recall not being convinced by Goebel’s sleevenote claim for his release that MAK had truly discovered a long-last master (that being what “Meister” means in German), but on this re-acquaintance, I fear I was a little harsh – these are accomplished works that certainly deserve to be better known, and I cannot believe that this recording will not spread his reputation (and enhance those of the performers!) around the globe.

Brian Clark

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Categories
Recording

Trevor Pinnock: Journey

Two hundred years of harpsichord music
68:00
Linn Records CKD570
Bull, Byrd, Cabezón, Frescobaldi, Handel, D. Scarltti, Sweelinck & Tallis

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his recording represents more than one journey: there is Pinnock’s own musical odyssey of over forty years, played on a harpsichord which has accompanied him for all of that time (a Hemsch copy made by David Jacques Way); there is the journey implied in the CD’s subtitle: ‘two hundred years of harpsichord music’. In his lucid liner notes John Butt points to other journeys too: the emergence of keyboard music as a genre in its own right and the parallel development of distinct instruments on which to play it. Pinnock has chosen a programme ranging from variations by Cabezón, Byrd, Tallis, Bull and Sweelinck, through some Frescobaldi to Bach’s 6th French Suite and Handel’s extended Chaconne in G, and finishing with Scarlatti’s K490-92 Sonatas. He includes pieces which would be on many harpsichordists’ desert island list, though oddly enough nothing from France. Stylistic distinctions inevitably get a bit smoothed out in this grand sweep on a single instrument. but what we get in return is a real sense of how the harpsichord’s potential has been harnessed by successive generations.

Pinnock’s strongest suite is his rhythmic precision and impeccable sense of timing which brings out the relentless logic of the Bach and Handel, or of Scarlatti’s K490 Sonata. Pinnock’s contribution to our understanding of baroque music has been immense; I can still remember my own shock and awe moment on first hearing his English Concert playing Purcell back in 1982. The youthful sparkle might not be so visible in Matthias Tarn’s recent photo of Pinnock in the CD booklet, but there is no dimming in the exuberance of his playing.

Noel O’Regan

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