Categories
Recording

Nostre Dame

The monophonic Repertoire of the famous NotreDame School
Sanstierce
55:01
Talanton TAL90016

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is a beautiful recording by Early Music enthusiasts with a special interest in the surviving oral traditions rooted in the Christian and Islamic world. Sanstierce have taken as their theme the Virgin Mary, since she appears in both the Qur’an and the Bible. Two members of the ensemble are German while Bassem Hawar is originally from Baghdad. Some source material for improvisation and embellishment is taken from early manuscripts (Cod. Guelf. Helmst., MS. Pluteus  and Egerton 274); but both Hawar and Schneider have devised their own pieces in appropriate styles and adapted or reconstructed their instruments.

In the opening piece Maria Jonas shows the fine quality of her voice in its range, purity and power, her breath control and command of ornaments, conjuring up the sounds of Islam, which share their roots with Christianity. She masters prolonged vowels, microtones, cadences, and the occasional Arabic catch in the voice, and the sound rings out as if it were a Call to Prayer. The shruti  box provides a drone, and her voice is complemented sympathetically by flute and djoze  accompaniment.

The Middle Eastern atmosphere is further captured in a piece devised by Bassem Hawar with tremulo, pulsing high notes, sliding tones, long phrases and occasionally two strings played simultaneously. Embellishments on high notes are accompanied by plucking and dance-like percussion. In another piece by Hawar djoze  and gittern interweave their sounds, bowing and plucking, with embellishments and off-beats.

Not to be overshadowed, though, Our Lady of Roman Catholicism is asserted with intensity and fervour in two pieces drawn from the Egerton manuscript. One begins with a slow plaintive narrative style and is followed by a fast tuneful movement occasionally slowing into long phrases. Midway is a heartfelt cry “O Maria!” and a harmonium effect from the shruti box. This cry recurs dramatically in the final piece, after slow plucking, wide-ranging tones in the voice, deep string sound and a plaintive mood. The recording ends with a slow dignified dance rhythm which illustrates the divergence of the two cultures brought together by Sanstierce.

The CD cover is illustrated strikingly with the eyes of Maria Jonas appearing as through a hijab. As a substitute for a more expensive booklet, there is small close writing in German and English crammed on to the unfolding cover, and a little about the instruments can be learnt from a Sanstierce website. But then, Talanton specialises in some wonderfully unusual recordings.

Diana Maynard

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Recording

Marais: Pièces de viole, Cinquième livre (Paris, 1725)

Leif Henrikson bass viol, Lars-Erik Larsson theorbo
57:38
Daphne 1050
Suites in 3, G & g

[dropcap]I[/dropcap] enjoy the combination of bass viol and theorbo, it is less busy than the more usual harpsichord, and allows the viol player a wider range of dynamics, or at least, that is what one feels. Someone like Paolo Pandolfo doesn’t have any problem communicating his soft playing in any company. However, not to make invidious comparisons, this is a very enjoyable performance of three suites from the 5th and final of Marais’ great series of Livres, and it opens with the suite in E minor which concludes the book. As it happens, the Allemande of that suite is extensively marked by Marais, with enflés, doux  and fort, and Traisné, so it is a little disappointing not to hear them more exaggerated. They play seven movements from that suite (thankfully omitting the famous ‘Operation’) with an engaging deftness, frequently going his own way rather than observing Marais’ signs for enflé, or even his specifying an open string, but the playing is not without its charm.

The G major suite follows, with eight of its movements. In his publication, Marais marks those movements he describes as more difficult with what he calls a cartouche, and of the movements they choose, only one is so marked. However one has to be a very good player to play the ‘easy’ movements as well as they are played here. He has an understated approach to the chords, for example, which emphasises the bass, and his ornamentation is delightfully light. And the charming Chaconne  (with its cartouche) is given a typically poised and expressive performance.

The G minor suite, of which they play ten movements, including Le tombeau pour Marais le Cadet  perhaps demonstrates the characteristics of the player – beautifully light and deft, but ultimately lacking that rhetorical flair which can make this particular movement very affecting.

Robert Oliver

Categories
Recording

Bruhns & Scheidemann: Organ works

Bine Bryndorf (Roskilde cathedral organ)
79:18
Da Capo 6.220636

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he organ in Denmark’s Roskilde Cathedral is celebrated in this recording of music by two composers from the Danish/German region of Schleswig-Holstein. Built by the Dutch builder Hermann Raphaelis in 1554 and rebuilt a hundred years later to the design of Gregor Mülisch, the organ was much altered over the succeeding centuries before being restored to its baroque state in the 1980s. The sleevenotes refer to Scheidemann and Bruhns as, essentially, the alpha and omega of the great 17th-century North German organ tradition which grew out of the music of Sweelinck and, of course, flowered particularly in Buxtehude who is not represented here. The contrast between the two composers is very clearly brought out by Danish organist Bine Byrndorf who exploits the registrational possibilities of this historic organ extremely well. There are lots of contrapuntal climaxes in the Scheidemann, and exciting echo effects and pedal solos in the Bruhns. The recording producer has been particularly successful in capturing the range of stops, especially the pedal, with great clarity and definition. This will be a must-have disc for lovers of early organ music but will appeal to anyone wanting a lively introduction to one of the instrument’s great creative periods.

Noel O’Regan

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Recording

Scherzando

Telemann: VI Ouvertüren nebst zween Folgesätzen
Anke Dennert harpsichord
64:09
Genuin GEN 16411

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his recording presents a close and highly successful match of music and instrument. Telemann’s six overtures were published in Nuremberg 1745 following the composer’s visit to Paris a few years earlier. The title describes them as ‘overtures followed by two accompanying movements in French, Polish or otherwise trifling manner, and in Italian style’. They combine features of both the French and Italian structures of the time. The music represents the composer at his most inventive, matching some contrapuntal ingenuity with brilliant passagework in the overtures, writing affective middle movements (each labelled ‘scherzando’ as well as with a tempo or mood indication like ‘largo’ or ‘dolce’ – hence the title of the CD) and sparkling allegros or vivaces to finish. Dennert plays on the historic two-manual 1728 harpsichord by the Hamburg-based Christian Zell, preserved in the city’s Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe. She plays with confidence and style, bringing out both the extrovert and more inward-looking features of the music. The beautifully mellow tone of the harpsichord is excellently recorded in quite a resonant acoustic which emphasis the public nature of Telemann’s music here. I enjoyed this recording very much.

Noel O’Regan

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Recording

English Harpsichord Music

David Pollock
78:00
Music & Media MMC112
Music by Blow, Byrd, Croft & Purcell

[dropcap]D[/dropcap]avid Pollock has recorded his personal choice of music from Byrd, Blow, Purcell and Croft, covering 150 years or so of the pre-Handelian English keyboard tradition, showing both the continuity and diversity of the music written over the period. The picture might have been further enhanced by the inclusion of something by Gibbons but what we have is very illuminating and played with great clarity and good sense of style and swing. Pollock plays on a copy by Anne and Ian Tucker of the Ruckers-Hemsch instrument in the Cobbe Collection which gives a very bright sound, emphasised by close miking. This works better in the later music than perhaps in the Byrd whose four variation sets are the most substantial pieces here. Pollock uses quarter-comma meantone throughout which works very well and adds to the richness of the sound. There are informative liner notes and the recording makes an admirable introduction to the English keyboard repertory.

Noel O’Regan

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Recording

Nuptiæ factæ sunt – musica ad Urbino al tempo di Raffaello

Ensemble Bella Gerit
69:00
Bella Gerit BG0207
Music by Brumel, Elimot, De La Fage, Festa, Jacotin, Josquin, Lupus, Moulu, Mouton, Richafort, De Silva & Willaert

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his CD juxtaposes music by ‘big names’ such as Willaert, Brumel, Festa, Josquin and Mouton with less familiar masters such as de Silva, Richafort and Moulu and the even more obscure, such as Brunet, Jacotin, de la Fage and Elimot. The male voices of the ensemble are joined by gamba, bombard, organ, lute and sackbuts for generally effective performances of this mainly early 16th-century polyphony from the Medici Codex of 1518, the property of Lorenzo, lesser grandson of his Magnificent namesake. Painted by Raffaello and carved in marble by Michelangelo, it is hardly surprising that Lorenzo attracted the finest musicians to his opulent Court, and the fine fruits of their genius are to be found in the Medici Codex. The ensemble Bella Gerit produce a generally rich and impressive sound, except where male alto Alessandro Ciofini is forced into the soprano range and he sounds tentative and strained, as unfortunately in the second track on the CD, Brumel’s “Sicut Lilium”. There are imaginative instrumentations, including effectively strident accounts for tenor voice, bombard, sackbuts and drum of Mouton’s “Exalta Regina Galliae” and “Domine, salvum fac regem” and versions of some motets for solo voice and organ. Less successful is Josquin’s lament “Nimphes des Bois”, which sounds a bit lumpy. There is the odd infelicity in the English translation of the booklet – there would appear to be a ready living to be made translating Italian programme notes into English – but nothing which renders it incomprehensible, and full texts of the motets and translations are supplied. This new fashion of comprehensively exploring a specific choirbook provides a very useful picture of music-making in one place and at one point in time, allowing for close comparison between the works of composers, who often knew one another and worked together.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Marais: Pièces Favorites

François Joubert-Caillet, L’Achéron
75:53
Ricercar RIC364

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is a sampler for a forthcoming project to record the complete five Livres de Pièces de Violes  of Marin Marais. It has been initiated by Jérôme Lejeune, musicologist and himself an accomplished viola da gambist, familiar through many recordings on the Ricecar label, which he heads. He has commissioned François Joubert-Caillet, and the ensemble L’Achéron, to record them. This introductory disc gives a taste of what we might expect, with a selection of pieces from each of the five books.

It is the second disc by L’Achéron I have heard. The first was a recording of Ludi Musici, a publication of dances by Samuel Scheidt, which I reviewed earlier this year. In that recording François Joubert-Caillet directed the ensemble playing treble viol, in what I felt was a superb performance.

On the evidence of that, and now this recording, he is an outstanding virtuoso and musician. The opening piece, Prélude en Harpegement, from the 5th book (the one in F major) is beautifully played, poised, controlled and wonderfully eloquent. It is followed by a succession of well-known pieces from all five books: L’Arabesque, Le Rêveuse, Feste champêtre, Les Voix humaines, Tombeau pour Mr de Sainte Colombe, 18 tracks in all, most of them familiar from many recordings by so many marvellous players. Couplets de folies  also appears, but in an apparently earlier and shorter version found in an Edinburgh manuscript.

His approach is fairly literal, mostly following Marais’ directions, but free in his approach to tempo, for example in La Guitare, (and thankfully isn’t tempted to pluck any of it). The accompaniments are beautifully played. He is joined by the second bass viol in pieces for two viols from Book I, and the sound is wonderfully full and lush, but always clear.

With such a galaxy of superb recordings from which to choose, why buy this one? Well the playing certainly makes it worth it. He plays with complete technical command, excitingly brilliant in the rapid passages, moods ranging from tenderly lyrical to dramatic, with a great variety of attack. One can only look forward to the progress of the undertaking with great anticipation.
The booklet has a brief essay from the player, and a more extended one from Lejeune. Information about the instruments played is a bit sparse, with nothing about the solo bass viol, and hopefully that will be provided in future as the series is produced over the coming years. It is a mammoth undertaking, and, to my knowledge, if completed, will the first time this has been achieved. Played with this level of insight, sympathy, brilliant virtuosity and eloquence, it promises to be fully worthy of Marais’ wonderful legacy.

Robert Oliver

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Recording

So höret meinen Gesang

Klopstock settings by G. Ph. Telemann & J. H. Rolle
Antje Rux, Susanne Lagner, Tobias Hunger, Ingold Seidel SATB, Leipziger Concert, Siegfried Pank
68:04
Raumklang RK3502
Rolle: David und Jonathan
Telemann: Komm Geist des Herrn TVWV 1:999, 2 extracts from Messias TVWV 6:4

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his CD has been a constant companion over the past few weeks; I simply cannot get over the imagination of the 78-year-old Telemann when setting these texts by Klopstock, which is as fresh and lively as ever it was. His Whitsun cantata, Komm Geist des Herrn, and his two extracts from Messiah date from the year Handel died, 1759 (Telemann was four years his senior and would live for another eight years!), are full of original sonorities and beautiful, almost rococo harmonic twists and turns; truly the music is marvellous. So to are the performances, with four excellent soloists and an equally impressive orchestra. In fact, such is the “modern” sound of the Telemann that I did not even realise that the last track on the disc was actually by Johann Heinrich Rolle, an “elegy” on the David and Jonathan story to soprano, tenor and orchestra. Now little known, Rolle in fact only lost out to C. P. E. Bach to become Telemann’s successor in Hamburg by a single vote! This short work (just under 12 minutes) clearly demonstrates why he was so highly thought of; again, the playing and singing contribute hugely to this impression. I hope that we will hear more Rolle (and, indeed, Georg Benda, and more Telemann!) from these musicians – this is a beautiful CD which I shall treasure for a long time.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Jones: Eight Setts of Lessons for the harpsichord, London 1754

Mitzi Meyerson
106:00
Glossa GCD921808

[dropcap]J[/dropcap]ohn Jones’s harpsichord lessons (i.e. suites), published in 1754, are here rescued from an undeserved obscurity by Mitzi Meyerson. Jones has written some attractive music which shows an individual voice with a distinctive synthesis of the compositional elements common to composers of the period. As Meyerson points out in her illuminating notes Jones was well respected in his day, holding down three big positions including organist of St. Paul’s Cathedral up to his death in 1796. Whether because of Handel’s long shadow, as suggested by Meyerson, or because his published music was confined to three sets of keyboard lessons, some chants and a few songs, Jones has been largely forgotten, which is a pity since the music on this recording both delights and surprises.

Meyerson plays on a double-manual instrument by Michael Johnson which is very skillfully recorded to maximise its potential. The playing is always intelligent and expressive, showing a sympathetic approach to Jones’ text while not being afraid to extend it by filling out and ornamenting. The CD ends with a single Brillante movement from one of Jones’ later lessons printed in 1761; it would be great to hear more of that later music if Meyerson is inspired and helped to record it. Her current recording has already made a significant contribution to the story of English music.

Noel O’Regan

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Sheet music

New from Wanhall

Jean Sigismond Cousser (Kusser): La cicala della cetra d’Eunomio Suite Nr. 3
Sechs Consortsuiten für 2 Oboen, Fagott, Streicher & B. c., Urtextausgabe – Herausgegeben von Michael Robertson
Walhall EW748 (Edition Schönborn)
14 + 34pp, €29.80 (score and parts)

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his impressive volume comes with three wind parts, five string parts and an optional written-out continuo realization.It is prefaced by a letter from the current Count of Schönborn-Wiesentheid, whose library contains (amongst many other jewels) the remained of the original print of this set; Robertson, whose doctoral thesis was on such repertoire, wisely adds a Basse de violon  to the seven surviving part-books. After an overture come a Sommeil, a Trio de Flûtes (where recorders replace the oboes above the violas), Les Songes, Les mesmes, Marche (key changes from D minor to D major), Trio doucement, Les Gladiateurs, Air (back to D minor), Polichinelles, Arlequins and finally an Air Gayment. Most are through composed, but some are bi-partite. Cousser/Kusser deserves to be better known and Robertson’s plans to issue all six works are to be welcomed.

Caldara: Missa Sancti Francisci
Herausgegeben von Alexander Opatrny
Walhall EW 539
5 + 64pp

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his is a substantial volume for a not terribly substantial piece; the Gloria is under 70 bars and the Credo a little over a hundred. That is not to say that the music is not very much worth exploring – Caldara writes well for chorus and, although there are solo sections throughout the work, they are not beyond most amateur singers and could easily be taken by members of a decent choir. It could have been half its size, had the doubling instruments (cornetto and two trombones at the top of the score and bassoon just above the continuo line) been assigned to that very role and their staves combined with the appropriate voice. I doubt I will be alone in finding the distribution of the staves awkward either in passages where the bassetto  is supplied by the violins, which are printed above the voices. The introduction and critical notes are only given in German. The score retails at €28.50, with a vocal score and parts also available.

Schultze: Konzert B-Dur für Altblockflöte, Streicher und Basso continuo
Herausgegeben von Klaus Hofmann
Walhall EW 986
5 + 40pp

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he editor of this three movement work has tried – thusfar in vain – to identify the composer; giving him the christian names Johann Christian is apparently an educated guess. Be that as it may, this high baroque concerto with a first movement full of arpeggios and scales, a central adagio in which the strings accompany pizzicato until the final sudden dramatic tutti and a bi-partite triple time finale that adds wide leaps to the technical demands made of the soloist is certainly one that players will welcome. €21.80 for the score, with parts and a keyboard reduction also available.

[dropcap]N[/dropcap]ext in the pile were three editions of arias for voice, soprano recorder, strings and continuo. The earliest is Pepusch’s “Chirping warblers” (EW 980, mezzo, recorder, violin, violin/viola and continuo, 3 + 10pp, €17.50) which was part of a 1715 masque, Venus and Adonis. The original performances involved multiple violinists but editor Peter Thalheimer suggests that one can play the upper string part and another Pepusch’s viola line (which he prints in treble clef). At 49 bars in length, it is not a huge piece, but singers and recorder players alike will enjoy this addition to their repertoire. The set includes a second score without a cover and the necessary parts.

“Quell’ esser misero” by Alessandro Scarlatti (EW 978, soprano, recorder, violin and continuo, 4 + 7pp, €16) is from his 1698 opera, “Il prigioniero fortunato”. A through-composed work of a little over 50 bars (if the vide  mark is ignored!), the voice part intertwines with recorder and violin (who overlap but never play together), and the final instrumental phrase ignores the wind instrument and adds a second violin and viola. Thalheimer includes parts for all of the instruments and a second score without cover.

The third is “Cares when they’re over” from Francesco Bartolomeo Conti’s opera “Clotilda” (EW 999, soprano, soprano recorder or violin, strings and continuo, 4 + 10pp, €16.50). This is a full-blooded Da Capo aria with recorder and full string section. Once again the set includes everything required for a performance. The recorder part is quite demanding, while the voice is more charming and graceful, which is always an enjoyable contrast in concert.

Vandini: Konzert D-Dur für Violoncello Solo, 2 Violinen, Viola & B. c.
Herausgegeben von Markus Möllenbeck
Walhall EW 967
8 + 15pp, €16.50

[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s a colleague and close friend of both Vivaldi and Tartini, it will come as no surprise to discover that this three movement concerto poses considerable challenges to anyone who wishes to play it – double stopping, very high and intricate passagework, extended string crossing motifs. The central andantino is slightly odd in featuring a rather bland solo violin part above the solo cello and continuo; the editor suggests this was undoubtedly for Tartini, but I fear even he would have had his work cut out to make it interesting; of course, the solo cellist has a much easier job, given that (s)he starts on the first beat and ends on the last with no breaks in between. It would be interesting to hear the work, if only to see if it works aurally in which it does not visually.

Brian Clark