Categories
Recording

Lotti: Crucifixus

The Syred Consort, Orchestra of St Paul’s, Ben Palmer
79:28
Delphian DCD34182
Credo in g, Dixit Dominus in g, Miserere in c, Missa Sancti Christophori

[dropcap]L[/dropcap]otti is best known for the three Crucifixes a6, 8 & 10 (though there are more), extracted from Masses in the 19th century. He was born in 1667 and studied with Legrenzi from 1683. He joined the musical fraternity of St Cecilia at the basilica of St Mark and worked from 17 till his death in 1740. There is one tiny slip in the second column: “Claudio Monteverdi, Lotti’s predecessor…” could appear to have placed Lotti immediately after Monteverdi, who died in 1643! Lotti began his work at San Marco as an alto in 1689, then 2nd organist (1692), first organist (1704) and maestro di cappella from 1736. He also wrote operas (1692-1719), seven oratorios, only two of which survived, and a large number of secular cantatas.

The title is somewhat confusing: but it should just be ignored. The disc includes four substantial liturgical works, as listed above. The booklet is extremely informative. The performances are vigorous and bold for much of the time, with some slower sections that contrast well. This disc is a revelation, in terms of the composer and also of the ability of the performers – full marks!

Clifford Bartlett

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Recording

Firminus Caron – Twilight of the Middle Ages

Huelgas Ensemble, Paul Van Nevel
54:39
deutsche harmonia mundi 88875143472
Movements from five masses + four secular chansons

[dropcap]O[/dropcap]f the 15th-century Franco-Flemish composer Firminus Caron practically nothing is known. He may have been a pupil of Dufay and his masses and chansons were widely admired by, among others, Tinctoris and copied throughout Europe during his lifetime. In modern times his work has fared less well, appearing as fillers on several CDs, but not receiving anything like the attention it deserves, so this complete if rather short CD devoted entirely to his sacred and secular music is truly welcome. Rather than record one of his complete settings of the mass, Van Nevel selects consecutive movements from five different settings, giving us a valuable cross-section of the composer’s contribution to the genre. The music is indeed distinctive and accomplished with more than a passing similarity to the music of his more famous near-contemporary Josquin – as we have no record of Caron’s death he may have continued composing into the 16th century, and much of his sacred polyphony and indeed his chansons sound as if they come from after the turn of the new century. In this respect the title of the CD is slightly misleading in that Caron’s idiom looks forward to the Renaissance rather than back to the Middle Ages. The Huelgas Ensemble, highly experienced in the choral music of this period, give musically powerful and sensitive accounts of Caron’s sacred music under the insightful direction of Paul Van Nevel. The second half of the CD is devoted to Caron’s secular music, with his famous chanson Accueilly m’a la belle  providing a nice link, following his own Agnus Dei  based upon it. The chansons are suitably performed by solo voices, with the exception of the raunchy Corps contre corps, and are given beautifully delicate performances – not every vocal ensemble is as versatile as to be able to sing this sort of sacred and secular music equally effectively. The singing on this CD is comprehensively enjoyable, and the performers make a very good case for Caron’s re-instatement alongside his contemporaries Busnois, Ockeghem and Josquin.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Thomas Tallis: Lamentations and other sacred music

The Cardinall’s Musick, Andrew Carwood
73:09
Hyperion CDA68121

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he Cardinall’s Musick’s superb Tallis Edition for Hyperion has reached the Lamentations, and this CD opens with a magisterial account of this beguiling music for male voices as intended. My initial surprise at the very measured tempo Carwood chooses was short-lived as the singers found a magnificently measured line through Tallis’s score, investing the text with a moving power and drama. I was reminded of my surprise discovery as a child that the finest melismas were reserved for the initial Hebrew letters, the musical equivalent of colourful illuminated initials, and the singers give these too their full expression. The strategy of the projected complete recording is very much to ‘mix things up’, so we have settings of Latin and English texts from throughout the composer’s long career cheek by jowl, which has the advantage of showing the full range of Tallis’s compositional styles, although it necessarily involves a bewildering mix of religious contexts. Alongside magnificent readings of early votive antiphons from the reign of Henry VIII, we have simpler Elizabethan Anglican music, including two of the Psalm tunes for Archbishop Parker’s Psalter, given terrifically muscular performances. I found myself longing for the further muscularity of Tudor pronunciation – once heard ‘authentically’ pronounced, I have consistently found received pronunciation inadequate. These are generally powerful readings of this mainly familiar material, with mercifully only occasional moments of soprano vibrato, which I detected sneaking into previous performances by the Cardinall’s Musick, and sustained passages of magnificently sonorous singing.

D. James Ross

A second review of this disc was also submitted. In this case, both agreed on fives across the board:

[dropcap]M[/dropcap]y reaction is very positive. I don’t have my copy of Tudor Church Music  vol. 6 (1928) at hand, but I have long been familiar with the Latin music, especially the opening two items – I think we sang them at my last year at Dulwich College in 1957/58, and I bought an LP about as soon as they were available. Tallis had a more erratic style than Byrd, which drew attention to the ear. I’m almost certain that the singing is at the notated pitch – I don’t think there are chiavetti – and they give solid sounds, with a variety that didn’t go so far as to drop into anything approaching piano! Speeds are quicker than they used to be: so much the better! The words are more audible than most, despite the polyphony. Singers are named above each of the texts, most items being for one or two to a part. This is an ideal recording: do buy it.

Clifford Bartlett

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Categories
Recording

Zelenka: Missa Divi Xaverii ZWV12, Litaniae de Sancto Xaverio ZWV156

Hana Blažiková, Lucile Richardot, Kamila Mazalová, Václav Čížek, Stephan MacLeod SAATB, Collegium Vocale 1704, Collegium 1704, Václav Luks
71:45
Accent ACC24301

[dropcap]S[/dropcap]t. Francis Xavier held a special place in the liturgy of the Dresden court on account of his being the “Holy Patron” of Maria Josepha (Austrian-born wife of August II, “the Strong”). The two works on this magnificent recording date from 1729 and most likely represent Zelenka laying out his wares in the hope of being officially appointed as successor to the recently deceased Kapellmeister, Johann David Heinichen. As Jan Stockigt’s typically detailed notes explain, even without a Credo setting, the mass rivals anything else he wrote in terms of sheer scale, and his setting of the litany is similarly expansive; whether Heinichen’s demise was seen by the court accountants as a financial blessing, or whether musical fashion was changing around him, Zelenka did not secure promotion… Be that as it may, both of these pieces are most welcome to the catalogue, in stunning performances from soloists, choir and orchestra alike; I have to concur entirely with Stockigt’s highlighting the “Quoniam” of the mass as an absolutely outstanding piece of writing – three instrumental groups alternating with the four solo voices and added (4!) trumpets and drums for the ritornelli. The edition is now available from Bärenreiter Praha, so I hope there will be a spate of performances around the world!

Brian Clark

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Recording

Machaut: Messe de Nostre Dame

Graindelavoix, Björn Schmelzer
72:50
Glossa GCDP32110

[dropcap]W[/dropcap]ell, I suppose it was just a matter of time before Machaut’s Messe de Notre Dame  was given the Graindelavoix treatment. As chance would have it, I had just been re-acquainting myself with two of the leading performances on CD, by Marcel Pérès and his Ensemble Organum (HMG501590) and The Taverner Consort directed by Andrew Parrot (CDC 7479492), when the present recording arrived. Always guaranteed to stimulate thought, Björn Schmelzer’s readings of early choral music are never less than controversial, and this recording is no exception. In a densely philosophical programme note, he pays passing homage to Pérès, and indeed the whole approach is very reminiscent of Ensemble Organum’s 1996 account.

As in their model, encrustations of ornamentation and free glissandi mean that the music is only occasionally allowed to settle on the perfect fifths that make it so distinctive, but the Graindelavoix reading also feels free to add pedal bass octaves at key cadences, and the full choir sections almost threaten to degenerate into a mob anarchy. Due to a closer acoustic, the ‘solo’ episodes sound less chaotic, but still seem to me to exemplify a triumph of individualism over group thinking, surely precisely the sort of inappropriately modern mind-set Schmelzer’s note is at pains to condemn. Schmelzer’s reading of the mass is on a temporally epic scale, and in my opinion much of the rhythmical energy is dissipated as a result – the Kyrie for example is a full minute longer than Pérès already unhurried account, and more than five minutes longer than Parrot’s rhythmically tight version! When I reveal that my listening prior to hearing the Graindelavoix recording had led me to the conclusion that Pérès had ‘gone a bit far’ in elaborating upon Machaut’s polyphony, you will realize from my comments that Schmelzer goes much further, and that I am reluctantly less than convinced by this approach. I would have liked the programme note specifically to explain why Schmelzer believes that Machaut’s singers would have sung his music like this, or whether in light of the programme note this is even his main priority. The motets and chant which sketch in a liturgical context, although not as completely and consistently as Parrot’s 1984 account, are generally more plausible than the ordinary of the mass, and items like the opening account of Inviolata genetrix  and the later Beata viscera  are radical but intriguing. I wanted to like this recording much more than I did, but I feel it would be unfair to gloss over its ultimately very idiosyncratic and self-indulgent approach to this iconic music. Much of the account of the Mass is quite unpleasant to listen to, not because of the shock of Schmelzer’s iconoclastic approach but because the voices slide around randomly and aren’t always in tune when they settle; they rarely blend; and ultimately for me the recording seems to have priorities other than the pursuit of historical authenticity – indeed it seems at times to have the tiresomely adolescent aim of ‘seeing what it can get away with’. On a purely practical level, I find it very hard to believe that Machaut’s employers, who we know surrounded themselves with the ultimate in precise sophistication and refinement such as Machaut’s own Louange des Dames  and Livre de Voir Dit, would have tolerated for one moment this sort of musically permissive approach in their church music. If, like me, you are generally instinctively drawn to Graindelavoix’s performances, you should probably give this recording a try, but I can’t help feeling that it adds little to Pérès’ account, which is as near the knuckle as I personally would care to go. However, for a ‘purer’, and in my opinion much more honest and convincing account of Machaut’s polyphony and a substantial liturgical framework, I would thoroughly recommend Parrot’s clinically precise but barn-storming 1984 recording, one of his very finest performances on CD.

D. James Ross

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Recording

The Evening Hour : British Choral Music from the 16th and 20th centuries

Choir of Jesus College, Cambridge, Bertie Baigent
77:58
Signum SIGCD446

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he mixed voices of Jesus College Choir and the male voices of the Chapel Choir produce a gorgeous blended sound in their home chapel, captured vividly by the Signum engineers. The early works are particularly idiomatically sung, with lovely accounts of Sheppard’s exquisite In manus tuas  and Byrd’s diaphanous Miserere. Robert Whyte’s Christe qui lux es  is also given a delicious reading although notwithstanding some very fine solo singing from tenor Jaliya Senanayake, Orlando Gibbons’ beautiful Behold thou has made my days  sounds rather more hesitant, perhaps due to the lay-out of the forces. It is a pleasure to hear a substantial choral work, In pace, by William Blitheman, a composer better known to me as a writer of music for organ. The College Choir even manages to make real music out of the rather formulaic and unpromising setting of Miserere  by Thomas Tallis. This is generally a rather melancholy programme of music for the end of the day but also for the end of life, but the atmospheric singing of the choristers is of a high standard, and Jesus College is to be congratulated in supporting two such fine choral groups. It is fascinating to hear the very different sounds produced by the respective choirs as well as the combined sound of both singing together.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Haec dies: Music for Easter

Choir of Clare College, Cambridge, Matthew Jorysz organ, Graham Ross
72:56
harmonia mundi USA HMU 907655

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his collection of choral music for Easter covers most of musical history with plainchant, music from the Renaissance, and a selection of pieces running right up to modern times. I shall focus mainly on the earlier material, which is generally beautifully sung by the mixed voices of the Clare College Choir. If the opening account of Lassus’ Aurora lucis rutilat  occasionally lacks the punch necessary to bring out its poly-choral structure, the narcotic account of Taverner’s Dum transisset  which follows is exquisite.

The lively Surrexit Christi hodie  by Samuel Scheidt demonstrates the choir’s versatility, as does Byrd’s jubilant setting of Haec dies. Giovanni Bassano’s elegant Dic nobis Maria  is given a lovely rhythmical rendition although Palestrina’s Terra tremui t is a trifle legato for my taste. Lassus’ Surrexit Pastor bonu s is also a little bland, but the choir warms again to Byrd’s Pascha nostrum. The disc is given a pleasing symmetry, ending with Lassus’ Magnificat octavi toni super Aurora lucis rutilat  which is sung with vigour and a rich tone. The regular insertions of plainchant, which is also well sung, provides a useful time machine between the different eras. Probably my favourite track on the CD is the dramatic account of Stanford’s flamboyant Ye choirs of new Jerusalem. There is a great variety of musical styles represented here, and generally speaking the chorister rise to the challenge well, entering the idiom of each piece in turn.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Handel/Mendelssohn: Israel in Ägypten

Lydia Teuscher, Julia Doyle, Hilary Summers, Benjamin Hulett, Roderick Williams, Choir of The King’s Consort, The King’s Consort, Robert King
82:03 (2 CDs for the price of 1)
Vivat 111

[dropcap]N[/dropcap]one of our regular Handel reviewers felt able to write about this release, which I think is rather a shame, as they would have found much to enjoy in Robert King’s take on Mendelssohn’s take on Handel. I should start by explaining that last sentence… Basically, it is known that Mendelssohn’s produced performances of what all that he could find of the remains of Handel’s oratorio, filled out the texture by adding new wind parts and re-casting the continuo part (as he would later for other baroque works) for two chord-playing cellos and bass, and adding his own overture.

It will surely surprise no-one to hear that in piecing together Mendelssohn’s own fragments, Robert King has done a fabulous job of filling in the gaps and, as usual, bringing together a star-encrusted ensemble to perform and record it. The entire enterprise oozes class, from the packaging and booklet (with a typically informative essay detailling the history I have sketched above), to the outstanding instrumental playing, choral singing (always a stand-out element of any Robert King recording), finely-cast soloists (Lydia Teuscher’s was a new voice to me, but one – like the others! – I look forward to hearing more of very much) and (another bright star in the Vivat sky) the glorious recorded sound. So, yes, perhaps this is not Handel as we know it, but it is Handel as he was heard at the beginning of the early music revival (if you want to think of it like that) and a version of Handel that is very deserving of re-discovery.

Brian Clark

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Recording

Her Heavenly Harmony: Profane music from the Royal Court

The Queen’s Six
62:19
resonus RES10164
Music by Byrd, Gibbons, Morley, Tallis, Tomkins & Weelkes

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he Royal Court in question is that of England and the ‘Her’ is Elizabeth I, although the programme also takes us into the reign of her successor, James VI/I. The Queen’s Six present a varied and pleasant programme of polyphonic madrigals and more homophonic strophic songs, including several items from the iconic Triumphs of Oriana. The six male voices produce a mellow and nicely blended sound, and if the two altos at the upper end of their range occasionally produce a rather unrelentingly opaque tone the lower voices are splendidly rounded. I also have the feeling that the relatively narrow dynamic range might be due to the limitations of the upper voices. Notwithstanding, the articulation in rapid passages is superb and the many fa-la-las are rendered with suitable joie de vivre. In addition to the expected mock-bucolic fare we have the more interesting Thule the Period of Cosmography/The Andalusian Merchant  by Thomas Weelkes and the same composer’s Death has deprived me  as well as Tallis’ considerable hit When shall my sorrowful sighing slake  and Tomkins’ extraordinary Music divine, all given passionate and moving accounts. This is The Queen’s Six’s ‘difficult second album’ – their debut album (“Music of the Realm” RES10146) establishing them as the new boys on the block – and they have passed the test with flying colours.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Vialardo: Missa “Vestiva i colli”

Musica Fiorita, Daniela Dolci
61:38
Pan Classics PC 10344
+music by Banchieri, Cima, Donati, Grancini, Rognoni & de Selma

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he madrigal Vestiva i colli  by Palestrina occasioned a flurry of interest in the years following its appearance, and its music became the subject of parody motets (including some by Palestrina himself), sets of divisions and even a Mass by Baldassare Vialardo. The present CD is a survey of these works, built around the movements of Vialardo’s Mass. The four solo voices and brass and strings of Musica Fiorita produce a lovely rich ensemble sound, and the solo instruments and voices in turn provide engaging accounts of the virtuosic divisions by a variety of composers. Of Baldassare Vialardo little appears to be known – the programme note imparts little apart from the fact that he died after 1620 and even Mr Google is at something of a loss. He was a thoroughly capable composer though, and the Mass displays a thorough acquaintance with forces it is written for as well as an imaginative and inventive style. The CD also usefully dredges up composers about whom a little more is known and precious little of whose music has been recorded. Among these is the violin virtuoso Francesco Rognoni, and the rarely heard but impressively creative Giovanni Cima, Michel’Angelo Grancini and Bartolomeo de Selma. The star of the programme however is Vialardo about whom it would be fascinating to know more, such as where he worked and who influenced him in his composition.

D. James Ross

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