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Recording

Byrd: Pescodd Time

Bertrand Cuillier harpsichord & virginal
58:58
Alpha 319

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his remains one of the finest recordings of keyboard music by Byrd – and his contemporaries – released during the twenty-first century. I owned its first issue from 2005, purchased at a wonderful shop in Carlisle called Bookcase: classical CDs + antiquarian books = perfection. So it was appropriate to have bought there a disc reflective of the shop, which is still trading. The upheaval of a removal from northern Scotland to eastern England meant that M. Cuiller’s disc left my possession, but I am delighted, not only to own it again, but to be reviewing it for the final hurrah of this ornament among early music periodicals.

Besides the clean playing, sensitive choice of instrument for each piece, and judicious tempi, another of the fine features of this recording is the excellent selection of repertory. Weightier pieces alternate with lighter ones, so that after the initial Fantasia  in d, with its echoes of the Salve Regina chant, M. Cuiller moves to The queen’s alman  before involving Bull, the first of the two composers other than Byrd who are each allowed two pieces, and his magnificent In nomine  MB9 which manages to be both experimental and retrospective. Given a disc of such high quality it is perhaps invidious to select one piece as a highlight, but Byrd’s sublime Pavan and Galliard  BK16/T 511 would be my lone “desert island” choice from the recording – the aching delicacy of the first strain in the pavan and the ageless theme opening the galliard enhance this or any other repertory. The three catchy French Corantos  lead us to the monumental solemnity of the Dolorosa Pavan and Galliard  by Philips, like Bull a pupil of Byrd. Both of the next two pieces, the Ground  BK9/ T 474 and the title track, encapsulate the disc within their own bounds, beginning soberly then accelerating into activity, the latter exhibiting even more variety in alternating animated and calm passages before a dignified close. Like the BK16/T 511 pairing, Lady Monteagle’s Pavan  is one of Byrd’s less noticed pieces in the genre, but illustrates that all of Byrd’s pavans possess their own unique sound-worlds and individual moments, this one being the third strain, a sudden heart-stopping theme resembling a folksong which nonetheless evolves naturally from what has gone before. Further clever programming brings the Fantasia  BK62/T 456 based on a theme subsequently used in one of his fantasias by Philips. M. Cuiller is at his best here, bringing out all the melodic, harmonic and temporal variety in Byrd’s virtuosic writing wherein, towards the conclusion, ideas positively gush forth and almost fall over one another. Then, after the boisterousness of The King’s Hunt  by John Bull – perhaps the Boris Johnson of the English virginalists – the disc closes with the exquisite Pavan  BK23a/T 512 in B flat, bringing this classic recording to a calm, dignified, profound and fulfilling close.

To confirm that I have retained the reviewer’s critical faculties, I would observe that the booklet could be more informative about the individual pieces. And it is a shame not to have the Galliard  BK23b/T 512 – perhaps M. Cuiller found in the Pavan  his ideal conclusion… but wait – there is an uncredited encore! Right at the end, after a prolonged pause, he adds an anonymous Toy  which is no 268 in the second printed volume of the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book… so no need for a galliard!

Richard Turbet

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Recording

Straight from the heart

The Chansonnier Cordiforme
Ensemble Leones, Marc Lewon
70:20
Naxos 8.573325

[dropcap]W[/dropcap]ith its neatly punning title this collection of songs from the exquisite heart-shaped Chansonnier Cordiforme  provides a fine cross-section of the 43 songs in the original plus a couple of decorated versions by Tinctoris from out with the book. Notwithstanding its elegant appearance, the Chansonnier  is a surprisingly sloppy piece of work, with frequent errors in the Italian texts of several songs, but it is a valuable source of some very fine polyphonic songs by Dufay, van Ghizeghem, Binchois and Ockeghem, although the bulk of the songs recorded here are anonymous. The performers sensibly take a pragmatic approach to the heated debate as to precisely how these pieces were performed and use a mixture of voices and instruments, with occasional a cappella renditions. I have some slight reservations about the top female alto voice of Els Janssens-Vanmunster which has a generally fine opaque quality which suits this music, but which has a weak area lower down where it can be a little shaky. With this one tiny reservation I have to say that I loved these accounts, which are both musically expressive and eloquent in an unhurried way. Although the Chansonnier  was probably employed in a acoustically dead domestic setting, the acoustic of the Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche, Binningen provides just the right resonance for full enjoyment of this lovely music.

D. James Ross

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Recording

BravurA

Vivaldi | Handel
Gabriella Di Laccio soprano, Musica Antiqua Clio, Fernando Cordella

drama musica DRAMA001
Music from Handel’s Giulio Cesare & Rinaldo, Vivaldi’s Griselda, Juditha Triumphans & L’Olimpiade

[dropcap]A[/dropcap] well-performed, though musicologically slightly unadventurous, recital. Gabriella di Laccio is a fine dramatic soprano, with a formidable technique, ably displayed in the three Vivaldi arias recorded here. Fernando Cordella sets cracking tempi, to which di Laccio fully responds – the well-known ‘Agitata da due venti’ (track 2) is particularly scintillating, with the da capo suitably embellished. The three Handel war-horses are also creditably performed.

Musica Antiqua Clio are a new name for me; they come into their own in sinfonias to L’Olimpiade  (Vivaldi) and Rinaldo  (Handel), which are played with much energy and accuracy (with repeats in the latter meticulously observed).

One looks forward to hearing more from all concerned- perhaps a complete opera, or some Brazilian baroque rarities, done with similar verve?

Alastair Harper

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Uncategorized

Firenze 1616

Le Poème Harmonique, Vincent Dumestre
58:43
Alpha 321
Music by Belli, Giulio Caccini & Saracini

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he centerpiece of this 2007 recording, re-released as part of the Alpha retrospective series, is Domenico Belli’s opera Orfeo Dolente, a composer and a work entirely unknown to me even by reputation. Dumetre and his Alpha label specialize in ‘the alternative’, and in this CD they are exploring the Florentine music and composers who came to be overshadowed by Monteverdi. As so often our focus on prime composers and works proves to be counterproductive, is this case eclipsing music of considerable merit and beauty. Like Monteverdi’s account of the Orpheus story, Belli’s is a court opera, modest in the resources it requires and highly refined in style. Dumestre has assembled a galaxy of superb young singers and instrumentalists who fully mine the unexpected treasures in this unknown masterpiece. To a great extent though it is the instrumental accompaniment, dark and harmonically unexpected, which is the particular strength of Belli’s remarkable setting. The opera is preceded by two equally intriguing sequences of instrumental and vocal music on related themes featuring works by Saracini, Caccini and Malvezzi. I admire immensely the courage of performers who research the unfamiliar backwaters of a period to unearth neglected treasures – it is so much more difficult, time-consuming and challenging than simply producing yet another recording of already familiar material, but so much more informative and valuable.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Gesualdo: Terzo Libro di Madrigali a cinque voci

La Compagnia del Madrigale
63:31
Glossa GCD922806

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t is interesting to compare this CD of five-part madrigals by Gesualdo sung by an Italian ensemble with the English Marian Consort’s account of Gesualdo’s five-part sacred music. Both ensembles sing one to a part and enjoy an impressive perfection of balance, ensemble and intonation. The Italian sound however is much more ‘fronty’ and brash, particularly noticeable in the tenor and soprano singing, and the individual voices much more prominent in the overall texture. Perhaps this is particularly the case as the Italians are singing secular music and the English sacred music, but the slightly edgy almost reedy sound would I think be equally effective in Gesualdo’s church music. One feature which I hadn’t noticed hitherto in the Compagnia del Madrigale’s performances, is a slight tendency to wobble in the soprano part when there is a dramatic decrescendo, almost as if the vocal production is stalling. This is a shame, and if – as I suspect – it is an affectation, I don’t like it. I am sure that singing in their native language gives the Compagnia del Madrigale an edge with this highly expressive repertoire, and of all the many ensembles recording Italian madrigals at the moment they are undoubtedly one of the most exciting.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Konge af Danmark: Musical Europe at the court of Christian IV

Les Witches
68:30
Alpha 323
Music by Bleyer, Borchgrevinck, Gistou, Hume, Lorenz, Maercker, Maynard, Pedersen, Robinson, Scheidt, Schop, Simpson & Vierdanck

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he star of this 2008 recording of music associated with the court of Christian IV of Denmark is undoubtedly the Esaias Compenius organ of 1610, which features on several of the tracks. Originally built for the royal court, it was clearly intended to play with other instruments, and Freddy Eichelberger charms some wonderful sounds from it in solos and in consort with the other instruments. Music by the maverick Tobias Hume and by Samuel Scheidt features as well as work by the less familiar composers, Robert Simpson, Thomas Robinson, Nicolaus Bleyer, Mogens Pederson, Johann Lorenz, Johann Schop, Johann Vierdanck, Matthäus Maerker, Melchior Borchgrevinck, John Maynard and Nicolo Gistou. Their names suggest the eclectic nature of the Danish court at the time and its close associations with England, Scotland and continental Europe. The music includes Pavans and Galliards among other dance forms and domestic sacred instrumental pieces – the two settings of the Lord’s Prayer are redolent of the Lessones on Psalms  being composed at the time in Scotland – and the range of wind and stringed instruments offered by Les Witches ensures that the ear is always thoroughly entertained. The CD creates a beguilingly colourful picture of Christian IV’s court, thronged with gifted musicians and featuring the crowning glory of the characterful Compenius organ. The only disappointment with this CD is the programme note which takes the form of one of these staged conversations among the performers – heavy on impressions and light on information – which I always find maddening. Thankfully their day seems to have largely passed!

D. James Ross

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Recording

Le musiche di Bellerofonte Castaldi

Guillemette Laurens, Le Poème Harmonique, Vincent Dumestre
64:22
Alpha 320

[dropcap]R[/dropcap]eleased as part of a retrospective series from the Alpha label, this CD of the music of Bellerofonte Castaldi is in many ways entirely representative of the label’s achievement. Seeking to bring the work of unfamiliar composers to wider attention in performances which are true to the values of these composers, in 1998 this recording was Alpha’s first release as well as being the first recording by Le Poème Harmonique. A wandering poet/composer exiled from Modena for a revenge murder, Castaldi’s life may be the ideal subject for a novel but did not lend itself to making its composer’s music well known, but coming fresh to his output I found it stimulating and engaging. A major factor in this is the expressive singing of Guillemette Laurens, a singer at her absolute prime on this CD, while the fresh and inventive soundworld conjured up by instruments of Le Poème Harmonique is constantly intriguing. This recording, nearly twenty years old, stands up very well indeed with a clear true recording and a thoroughly convincing approach to the constantly shifting world of authentic vocal style and accompaniment.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Saint Louis: Chroniques et musiques du XIIIe siècle

Ensemble vocal de Notre-Dame de Paris, Sylvain Dieudonné
72:35
Maîtrise Notre-Dame de Paris 006

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his CD resulted from a 2014 concert programme marking in the music of his time the 800th anniversary of King Saint Louis’s birth and following the course of his life and involves the vocal ensemble of Notre-Dame de Paris, the Maitrise Notre-Dame de Paris (adult choir) and an instrumental ensemble as well as a narrator, reading in medieval French from contemporary accounts of the King-Saint’s life. The musical performances are beautifully executed with the solo voices of the vocal ensemble blending well with the instruments and the adult choir providing spirited performances of chanted liturgical items. The confidence and authority of the singing, surely the result of this programme having received several concert performances before it was recorded, are impressive and it is also exciting to find the pioneering work of groups such as the Ensemble Organum incorporated effortlessly into the florified chant. This CD is a feast of 13th-century sacred and secular material vividly performed in the rich acoustic of the Chapelle Notre-Dame de Bon Secours in Paris.

D. James Ross

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Recording

Gesualdo: Sacrae Cantiones

The Marian Consort, Rory McCleery
60:55
Delphian DCD34176

[dropcap]F[/dropcap]rom Emma Walsh’s exquisite opening phrase to Ave Regina caelorum  which seems to descend from heaven itself this CD is an absolute delight and a masterclass in one-to-a-part singing. Gesualdo’s Sacrae Cantiones  for five voices book 1 of 1603 contains some of his most sublime compositions, quirky and original in style but without the tortured harmonic progressions and off-the-wall phrases of some of his other compositions. The effortlessly polished singing of the Marian Consort makes them the ideal advocates of this repertoire, and their perfectly contoured and beautifully balanced ensemble sound is captured in crystal-clear quality by the Delphian engineers. Anybody who is in doubt about Gesualdo’s skill as a composer will be persuaded by these understated but perfect accounts, and at the same time will be impressed by the passion which the singers manage to invest in their performances without resorting to rawness or roughness of any kind. A complete delight.

D. James Ross

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The Sun Most Radiant

Music from The Eton Choirbook Vol. 4
The Choir of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, Stephen Darlington
68:42
Avie AV 2359
John Browne Salve regina I & II
Horwood Gaude flore virginali
Stratford Magnificat

[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he fourth volume in the Avie’s superb exploration of the Eton Choirbook brings us two superb Salve Reginas by John Browne, the Magnificat  by William, Monk of Stratford and William Horwood’s Gaude flore virginali. Again and again I was stuck by Stephen Darlington’s affinity with this music: his instinctive choice of effective tempi, his effortless transitions from section to section and his masterly overview of these largescale works. Impressive too, as in the previous volumes, is the ability of his singers to transition effortlessly from tutti to solo singers and back again. A cathedral choir is an entity which like a vintage wine changes flavour over time,  and one factor in this is the unpredictable boy treble section. Some listeners to Browne’s first Salve Regina  may feel that the solo and tutti boy treble sound is not quite as sweet as on the choir’s previous recordings in the series, but to my mind this is just an aspect of the natural evolution of any choir’s sound. The more familiar of the two Browne Salve reginas is for the standard five-part ‘Eton’ choir and the Oxford choristers rise well to its challenges. The other setting, remarkably receiving its premiere recording here,  is set for TTTBarB and also proves to be a stunning masterpiece, muscular and dynamic. The Monk of Stratford’s Magnificat  is also for adult male voices, and it too allows the remarkable lower voices of the choir to shine. William Horwood’s SATTB setting of Gaude flore virginali, also receiving its premiere recording, proves to be a work of profound inspiration and invention. To my ear the treble contribution here sounds more mellow too. It is remarkable to think that music of such superlative quality is still being rediscovered, and full congratulations are due to Avie and to Stephen Darlington and his choir for their ongoing project.

D. James Ross

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